partioner编程

分区编程：

1.根据业务需要，产生多个输出文件

2.多个reduce任务在运行，提高整体job的运行效率

package partition;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.Context;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;

/**
 * 分区的例子必须打成jar运行
 * 用处：	1.根据业务需要，产生多个输出文件
 * 		2.多个reduce任务在运行，提高整体job的运行效率
 */

public class KpiApp {

	
	private static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://hadoop:9000/wlan";
	private static final String OUT_PATH = "hdfs://hadoop:9000/out";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Job job = new Job(new Configuration(), KpiApp.class.getSimpleName());
		
		//1.1 指定输入文件路径
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
		//指定哪个类用来格式化输入文件
		job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
		
		//1.2 指定自定义的Mapper类
		job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
		//指定输入<k2,v2>的类型
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(KpiWritable.class);
		
		//1.3 指定分区类
		job.setPartitionerClass(KpiPartitioner.class);
		job.setNumReduceTasks(2);
		
		//1.4 排序、分区
		
		//1.5 合并
		
		//2.2 指定自定义的reduce类
		job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
		//指定输出<k3,v3>的类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(KpiWritable.class);
		
		//2.3 指定输出到哪里
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUT_PATH));
		//设定输出文件的格式化类
		job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
		
		//把代码嫁给JobTracker执行
		job.waitForCompletion(true);
		
	}
	
	static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, KpiWritable>{

		@Override
		protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
				org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, KpiWritable>.Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String[] splited = value.toString().split("\t");
			String msisdn = splited[1];
			Text k2 = new Text(msisdn);
			KpiWritable v2 = new KpiWritable(splited[6],splited[7],splited[8],splited[9]);
			context.write(k2,v2);
		}
	}
	static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, KpiWritable, Text, KpiWritable>{

		@Override
		protected void reduce(Text k2, Iterable<KpiWritable> v2s,
				org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<Text, KpiWritable, Text, KpiWritable>.Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			long upPackNum = 0L;
			long downPackNum = 0L;
			long upPayLoad = 0L;
			long downPayLoad = 0L;
			for (KpiWritable kpiWritable : v2s) {
				upPackNum += kpiWritable.upPackNum;
				downPackNum += kpiWritable.downPackNum;
				upPayLoad += kpiWritable.upPayLoad;
				downPayLoad += kpiWritable.downPayLoad;
			}
			KpiWritable v3 = new KpiWritable(upPackNum+"",downPackNum+"", upPayLoad+"", downPayLoad+"");
			context.write(k2,v3);
		}
	}
	static class KpiPartitioner extends HashPartitioner<Text, LongWritable>{

		@Override
		public int getPartition(Text key, LongWritable value, int numReduceTasks) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return (key.toString().length()==11)?0:1;
		}
		
	}
	
}

class  KpiWritable implements Writable{
	long upPackNum;
	long downPackNum;
	long upPayLoad;
	long downPayLoad;
	
	public KpiWritable(){}
	
	public KpiWritable(String upPackNum, String downPackNum,  String upPayLoad, String downPayLoad){
		this.upPackNum = Long.parseLong(upPackNum);
		this.downPackNum = Long.parseLong(downPackNum);
		this.upPayLoad = Long.parseLong(upPayLoad);
		this.downPayLoad = Long.parseLong(downPayLoad);
	}

	@Override
	public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.upPackNum = in.readLong();
		this.downPackNum = in.readLong();
		this.upPayLoad = in.readLong();
		this.downPayLoad = in.readLong();
	}

	@Override
	public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		out.writeLong(upPackNum);
		out.writeLong(downPackNum);
		out.writeLong(upPayLoad);
		out.writeLong(downPayLoad);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return upPackNum + "\t" + downPackNum + "\t" + upPayLoad + "\t" + downPayLoad;
	}
	
}