TCP Client代码:
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #define RES_LENGTH 10240 //接受字符的最大长度
- int connect_socket(char * server,int serverPort);
- int send_msg(int sockfd,char * sendBuff);
- char * recv_msg(int sockfd);
- int close_socket(int sockfd);
- int main(int argc, char ** argv)
- {
- int sockfd=0;
- char sendMsg[30]="abc.org/r/n/r";
- char* res;
- int port = 4242;
- char ip[128] = {0};
- strncpy(ip, "127.0.0.1", 128);
- if(argc > 2)
- {
- strncpy(ip, argv[1], 128);
- port = atoi(argv[2]);
- printf("Input IP: %s, port : %d/n", ip, port);
- }
- else if(argc > 1)
- {
- port = atoi(argv[1]);
- printf("Input port : %d/n", port);
- }
- sockfd=connect_socket(ip, port);
- send_msg(sockfd,sendMsg);
- /* res=recv_msg(sockfd); */
- printf("return from recv function/n");
- printf(res);
- free(res);
- close_socket(sockfd);
- return 0;
- }
- /************************************************************
- * 连接SOCKET服务器,如果出错返回-1,否则返回socket处理代码
- * server:服务器地址(域名或者IP),serverport:端口
- * ********************************************************/
- int connect_socket(char * server,int serverPort){
- int sockfd=0;
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- struct hostent * phost;
- //向系统注册,通知系统建立一个通信端口
- //AF_INET表示使用IPv4协议
- //SOCK_STREAM表示使用TCP协议
- if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0){
- herror("Init socket error!");
- return -1;
- }
- bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));
- addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addr.sin_port = htons(serverPort);
- addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server);//按IP初始化
- if(addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE){//如果输入的是域名
- phost = (struct hostent*)gethostbyname(server);
- if(phost==NULL){
- herror("Init socket s_addr error!");
- return -1;
- }
- addr.sin_addr.s_addr =((struct in_addr*)phost->h_addr)->s_addr;
- }
- if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr))<0)
- {
- perror("Connect server fail!");
- return -1; //0表示成功,-1表示失败
- }
- else
- return sockfd;
- }
- /**************************************************************
- * 发送消息,如果出错返回-1,否则返回发送的字符长度
- * sockfd:socket标识,sendBuff:发送的字符串
- * *********************************************************/
- int send_msg(int sockfd,char * sendBuff)
- {
- int sendSize=0;
- if((sendSize=send(sockfd,sendBuff,strlen(sendBuff),0))<=0){
- herror("Send msg error!");
- return -1;
- }else
- return sendSize;
- }
- /****************************************************************
- *接受消息,如果出错返回NULL,否则返回接受字符串的指针(动态分配,注意释放)
- *sockfd:socket标识
- * *********************************************************/
- char* recv_msg(int sockfd){
- char * response;
- int flag=0,recLenth=0;
- response=(char *)malloc(RES_LENGTH);
- memset(response,0,RES_LENGTH);
- for(flag=0;;)
- {
- printf("======recv data:/n");
- if(( recLenth=recv(sockfd,response+flag,RES_LENGTH-flag,0))==-1 )
- {
- free(response);
- printf("Return value : %d/n", recLenth);
- perror("Recv msg error : ");
- return NULL;
- }
- else if(recLenth==0)
- break;
- else
- {
- printf("%d char recieved data : %s./n", recLenth, response+flag);
- flag+=recLenth;
- recLenth=0;
- }
- }
- printf("Return value : %d/n", recLenth);
- response[flag]='/0';
- return response;
- }
- /**************************************************
- *关闭连接
- * **********************************************/
- int close_socket(int sockfd)
- {
- close(sockfd);
- return 0;
- }
TCP Server:
- #include <unistd.h> /* fork, close */
- #include <stdlib.h> /* exit */
- #include <string.h> /* strlen */
- #include <stdio.h> /* perror, fdopen, fgets */
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h> /* waitpid */
- #include <netdb.h> /* getaddrinfo */
- #define die(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
- #define PORT "4242"
- #define NUM_CHILDREN 3
- #define MAXLEN 1024
- int readline(int fd, char *buf, int maxlen); // forward declaration
- int recvdata(int fd, char *buf, int maxlen); // forward declaration
- int main(int argc, char** argv)
- {
- int i, n, sockfd, clientfd;
- int yes = 1; // used in setsockopt(2)
- struct addrinfo *ai;
- struct sockaddr_in *client;
- socklen_t client_t;
- pid_t cpid; // child pid
- char line[MAXLEN];
- char cpid_s[32];
- char welcome[32];
- /* Create a socket and get its file descriptor -- socket(2) */
- sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (sockfd == -1) {
- die("Couldn't create a socket");
- }
- /* Prevents those dreaded "Address already in use" errors */
- if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *)&yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
- die("Couldn't setsockopt");
- }
- /* Fill the address info struct (host + port) -- getaddrinfo(3) */
- if (getaddrinfo(NULL, PORT, NULL, &ai) != 0) { // get localhost
- die("Couldn't get address");
- }
- /* Assign address to this socket's fd */
- if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) != 0) { // only bind on localhost ip
- die("Couldn't bind socket to address");
- }
- /* Free the memory used by our address info struct */
- freeaddrinfo(ai);
- /* Mark this socket as able to accept incoming connections */
- /* printf("Process %d Listening/n", getpid()); */
- if (listen(sockfd, 10) == -1) {
- die("Couldn't make socket listen");
- }
- printf("One new connection is coming!/n");
- /* Fork you some child processes. */
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHILDREN; i++) {
- cpid = fork();
- if (cpid == -1) {
- die("Couldn't fork");
- }
- if (cpid == 0) { // We're in the child ...
- for (;;) { // Run forever ...
- /* Necessary initialization for accept(2) */
- client_t = sizeof client;
- /* Blocks! */
- printf("Waiting new connection!/n");
- clientfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &client_t);
- if (clientfd == -1) {
- die("Couldn't accept a connection");
- }
- /* Send a welcome message/prompt */
- bzero(cpid_s, 32);
- bzero(welcome, 32);
- sprintf(cpid_s, "%d", getpid());
- sprintf(welcome, "Child %s echo> ", cpid_s);
- send(clientfd, welcome, strlen(welcome), 0);
- /* Read a line from the client socket ... */
- /* n = readline(clientfd, line, MAXLEN);
- if (n == -1) {
- die("Couldn't read line from connection");
- } */
- n = recvdata(clientfd, line, MAXLEN);
- printf("recieve data: %s", line);
- /* ... and echo it back */
- send(clientfd, line, n, 0);
- /* Clean up the client socket */
- close(clientfd);
- printf("Close client socket./n");
- }
- }
- }
- /* Sit back and wait for all child processes to exit */
- while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) > 0);
- /* Close up our socket */
- close(sockfd);
- printf("Close server socket./n");
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * Simple utility function that reads a line from a file descriptor fd,
- * up to maxlen bytes -- ripped from Unix Network Programming, Stevens.
- */
- int readline(int fd, char *buf, int maxlen)
- {
- int n, rc;
- char c;
- for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
- if ((rc = read(fd, &c, 1)) == 1) {
- *buf++ = c;
- if (c == '/n')
- break;
- } else if (rc == 0) {
- if (n == 1)
- return 0; // EOF, no data read
- else
- break; // EOF, read some data
- } else
- return -1; // error
- }
- *buf = '/0'; // null-terminate
- return n;
- }
- int recvdata(int fd, char *buf, int maxlen)
- {
- return recv(fd, buf, maxlen, 0);
- }
采用Select的TCP Server:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #define MYPORT 1234 // the port users will be connecting to
- #define BACKLOG 5 // how many pending connections queue will hold
- #define BUF_SIZE 1024
- int fd_A[BACKLOG]; // accepted connection fd
- int conn_amount; // current connection amount
- void showclient()
- {
- int i;
- printf("client amount: %d/n", conn_amount);
- for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {
- printf("[%d]:%d ", i, fd_A[i]);
- }
- printf("/n/n");
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- int sock_fd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr; // server address information
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr; // connector's address information
- socklen_t sin_size;
- int yes = 1;
- char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- int ret;
- int i;
- if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
- perror("socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
- perror("setsockopt");
- exit(1);
- }
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
- server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
- memset(server_addr.sin_zero, '/0', sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));
- if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
- perror("bind");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (listen(sock_fd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
- perror("listen");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("listen port %d/n", MYPORT);
- fd_set fdsr;
- int maxsock;
- struct timeval tv;
- conn_amount = 0;
- sin_size = sizeof(client_addr);
- maxsock = sock_fd;
- while (1)
- {
- // initialize file descriptor set
- FD_ZERO(&fdsr);
- FD_SET(sock_fd, &fdsr); // add fd
- // timeout setting
- tv.tv_sec = 30;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
- // add active connection to fd set
- for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {
- if (fd_A[i] != 0) {
- FD_SET(fd_A[i], &fdsr);
- }
- }
- ret = select(maxsock + 1, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv);
- if (ret < 0) { // error
- perror("select");
- break;
- } else if (ret == 0) { // time out
- printf("timeout/n");
- continue;
- }
- // check every fd in the set
- for (i = 0; i < conn_amount; i++)
- {
- if (FD_ISSET(fd_A[i], &fdsr)) // check which fd is ready
- {
- ret = recv(fd_A[i], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
- if (ret <= 0)
- { // client close
- printf("ret : %d and client[%d] close/n", ret, i);
- close(fd_A[i]);
- FD_CLR(fd_A[i], &fdsr); // delete fd
- fd_A[i] = 0;
- conn_amount--;
- }
- else
- { // receive data
- if (ret < BUF_SIZE)
- memset(&buf[ret], '/0', 1); // add NULL('/0')
- printf("client[%d] send:%s/n", i, buf);
- }
- }
- }
- // check whether a new connection comes
- if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &fdsr)) // accept new connection
- {
- new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sin_size);
- if (new_fd <= 0)
- {
- perror("accept");
- continue;
- }
- // add to fd queue
- if (conn_amount < BACKLOG)
- {
- fd_A[conn_amount++] = new_fd;
- printf("new connection client[%d] %s:%d/n", conn_amount,
- inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
- if (new_fd > maxsock) // update the maxsock fd for select function
- maxsock = new_fd;
- }
- else
- {
- printf("max connections arrive, exit/n");
- send(new_fd, "bye", 4, 0);
- close(new_fd);
- break;
- }
- }
- showclient();
- }
- // close other connections
- for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++)
- {
- if (fd_A[i] != 0)
- {
- close(fd_A[i]);
- }
- }
- exit(0);
- }