Java Web实验八：按照JSP Model2思想实现注册功能

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于 2024-04-03 20:24:16 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： java 前端开发语言

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实验八按照JSP Model2思想实现注册功能

一、实验目的

1. 熟悉JavaBean的应用；

2. 熟悉MVC设计模式的原理，并能在实际案例中应用；

3. 熟悉JSP Model2模型。

二、实验内容

按照JSP Model2模型思想编写一个用户注册程序，浏览器的显示结果如图所示：

在上图所示的表单中填写用户信息进行注册，如果注册的信息不符合表单验证规则，那么当单击“注册”按钮后，程序会再次跳回到注册页面，提示注册信息错误。例如，用户填写注册信息时，如果两次填写的密码不一致，并且邮箱格式错误，那么当单击“注册”按钮后，页面的显示结果如下图所示：

重新填写用户信息，如果用户信息全部填写正确，当单击“注册”按钮后，页面会自动跳转到用户成功登录页面，并显示出用户信息，如下图所示：

提示实验步骤如下：

创建两个JSP页面，注册页面register.jsp和注册成功提示信息页面loginSuccess.jsp；
负责处理用户注册的请求的Servlet类ControllerServlet；
两个JavaBean类，封装注册表单信息的JavaBean类RegisterFormBean和封装用户信息的JavaBean类UserBean；
一个访问模拟数据库的辅助类DBUtil，这些组件的关系如下图所示：

三、实验结果（源代码、运行截图）

ControllerServlet.java

package xxx;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.sendRedirect("register.jsp");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String confirmPassword = request.getParameter("confirmPassword");
        String email = request.getParameter("email");

        if (!password.equals(confirmPassword)) {
            request.setAttribute("error", "两次输入的密码不匹配");
        } else if (!isValidEmail(email)) {
           
            request.setAttribute("error", "邮箱格式错误");
        } else {
            // 假设DBUtil是数据库操作的工具类
            // 这里只是模拟，实际开发中需要调用DBUtil来存储用户信息
            UserBean userBean = new UserBean(username, password, email);
            // 假设存储用户信息成功
            request.setAttribute("username", username);
            request.setAttribute("email", email);

            request.getRequestDispatcher("loginSuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }

        request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    private boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
        String emailRegex = "^[A-Za-z0-9+_.-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+$";
        
        return email.matches(emailRegex);
    }
}

DBUtil.java

package xxx;

public class DBUtil {
    public static void storeUser(UserBean userBean) {
        // 假设用户信息已经成功存储
        System.out.println("User stored: " + userBean.getUsername());
    }
}

RegisterFormBean.java

package xxx;

public class RegisterFormBean {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String confirmPassword;
    private String email;

    public RegisterFormBean(String username, String password, String confirmPassword, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.confirmPassword = confirmPassword;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getConfirmPassword() {
        return confirmPassword;
    }

    public void setConfirmPassword(String confirmPassword) {
        this.confirmPassword = confirmPassword;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

UserBean.java

package xxx;

public class UserBean {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;

    public UserBean(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>xxx.ControllerServlet</servlet-class>

    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ControllerServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

loginSuccess.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>login successful</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>恭喜你，登录成功</h1>
您的信息<br>
<p>您的姓名:<%= request.getAttribute("username") %><br>
    您的邮箱:<%= request.getAttribute("email") %>
    </p>
</body>
</html>

register.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style>
        section h1 {
            text-align: center;
            margin-left: 90%;
            font-size: 2em;

        }
        .form-container {
            text-align: left;
            margin-left: 40%;
            vertical-align: middle; /* 垂直居中对齐 */
            display: inline-block; /* 使标签和输入框在同一行显示 */

        }
        .form-group {
            margin-bottom: 15px; /* 每个表单组之间的间距 */
        }



        .form-group label {
            display: inline-block; /* 使得标签成为行内块级元素 */
            width: 100px; /* 标签宽度，确保对齐 */
            text-align: right; /* 文本右对齐 */
            margin-left: -50px;
            vertical-align: top; /* 与输入框顶部对齐 */
        }
        .form-group input,
        .form-group select {
            vertical-align: middle; /* 与标签垂直居中对齐 */
            margin-left: 10px; /* 左侧间距，以便与标签分隔开 */
        }




    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="form-container">
    <h1>用户注册</h1>
    <form action="ControllerServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="username">用户名:</label>
            <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">密码:</label>
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="confirmPassword">确认密码:</label>
            <input type="password" id="confirmPassword" name="confirmPassword" placeholder="请再次输入密码" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">邮箱:</label>
            <input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱" required>
        </div>



        <input type="submit" value="注册">
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        <input type="reset" value="重置">

</form>
</div>
<% if (request.getAttribute("error") != null) { %>
<p style="color: red; text-align: center;"><%= request.getAttribute("error") %></p>
<% } %>
</body>
</html>