spring boot 使用rabbitmq

配置和工作流程

server.port=8081
logging.path=D:/
logging.level.boot.spring=DEBUG
spring.application.name=spring-boot-rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

创建项目中使用的 队列，交换机，路由 并设置 路由的消息传播方式

rabbitmq 经常使用的有3种

直连模式

	@Bean
 	public DirectExchange directExchange(){
		DirectExchange directExchange=new DirectExchange("direct");
 		return directExchange;
 	}

广播模式

	@Bean
 	public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
 		FanoutExchange fanoutExchange=new FanoutExchange("fanout");
 		return fanoutExchange;
 	}

主题模式

	@Bean
 	public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
		TopicExchange topicExchange=new TopicExchange("mytopic");
 		return topicExchange;
 	}

创建队列

	@Bean
    public Queue topicQueue2() {
       Queue queue=new Queue("topicqueue2");
       return queue;
    }

绑定队列和路由

	@Bean
 	public Binding bindingtopic1(){
 		Binding binding=BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue1()).to(topicExchange()).with("*.orange.*");//binding key
 		return binding;
 	}
 	

完整的示例

package boot.spring.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
//topic交换机模型，需要一个topic交换机，两个队列和三个binding
@Configuration
public class TopicExchangeConfig {
	@Bean
 	public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
		TopicExchange topicExchange=new TopicExchange("mytopic");
 		return topicExchange;
 	}
	
	@Bean
    public Queue topicQueue1() {
       Queue queue=new Queue("topicqueue1");
       return queue;
    }
 	
 	@Bean
    public Queue topicQueue2() {
       Queue queue=new Queue("topicqueue2");
       return queue;
    }
	
 	//3个binding将交换机和相应队列连起来
 	@Bean
 	public Binding bindingtopic1(){
 		Binding binding=BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue1()).to(topicExchange()).with("*.orange.*");//binding key
 		return binding;
 	}
 	
 	@Bean
 	public Binding bindingtopic2(){
 		Binding binding=BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue2()).to(topicExchange()).with("*.*.rabbit");
 		return binding;
 	}
 	
 	@Bean
 	public Binding bindingtopic3(){
 		Binding binding=BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue2()).to(topicExchange()).with("lazy.#");//#表示0个或若干个关键字，*表示一个关键字
 		return binding;
 	}
}

创建完 队列，路由，交换机 并相互绑定以后

就可以使用 rabbitTeplate 的 convertAndSend 方法相队列生产消息

@Transactional
@Service("producer")
public class ProducerImpl implements Producer{
	@Autowired
	RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	public void sendMail(String queue,Mail mail) {
		rabbitTemplate.setQueue(queue);
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,mail);
	}

}

同时使用 rabbitTeplate 的 convertAndSend 方法相队列消费消息

package boot.spring.service.impl;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import boot.spring.po.Mail;
import boot.spring.service.Publisher;


@Service("publisher")
public class PublisherImpl implements Publisher{
	@Autowired
	RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	public void publishMail(Mail mail) {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanout", "", mail);
	}

	public void senddirectMail(Mail mail, String routingkey) {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct", routingkey, mail);
	}

	public void sendtopicMail(Mail mail, String routingkey) {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mytopic", routingkey, mail);
	}

	
	
}

我们可以使用前端请求的方式通知rabbitmq 生产和发送消息，如何通知消息队列去监听消息呢 可以使用 @RabbitListener

@Component
public class SubscribeListener1 {
	
	@Autowired
	LoginService loginService;
	
	@RabbitListener(queues = "queue1")
	public void subscribe(Mail mail) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("订阅者1收到消息"+mail.toString());
		loginService.sendMessage();
	}
}

@Component
public class SubscribeListener2 {
	
	@Autowired
	LoginService loginService;
	
	@RabbitListener(queues = "queue2")
	public void subscribe(Mail mail) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("订阅者2收到消息"+mail.toString());
		loginService.sendMail();
		
	}
}

使用注解

功能说明

代码实现