搭建NFS服务器

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 20:54:34 发布

江修英

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 20:54:34 发布

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分类专栏： NFS服务器搭建文章标签：搭建NFS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiangxiuying06/article/details/94454907

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搭建环境

服务器地址为192.168.93.130/24,客户端地址为192.168.93.129/24

1.开放/nfs/shared目录，供所有用户查阅资料

在服务端配置：

(1)关闭防火墙

[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@server ~]# getenforce 
Enforcing

(2)安装nfs服务

[root@server ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
软件包 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理

(3)启动nfs服务和 rpcbind

[root@server ~]# systemctl start rpcbind nfs-server
[root@server ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      50       *:139                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:111                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:20048                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:57232                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50       *:445                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      64       *:2049                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      64       *:34821                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50      :::139                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::111                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::20048               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      64      :::36148               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::39380               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100    ::1:25                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      50      :::445                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      64      :::2049                :::*

(4)创建/nfs/shared共享目录

[root@server ~]# mkdir /nfs
[root@server ~]# cd /nfs
[root@server nfs]# ls
[root@server nfs]# mkdir /shared
[root@server nfs]# ls
shared

(5)修改/etc/exports文件

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/exports
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/shared *(ro,sync)

(6)重启nfs

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server rpcbind

在客户端配置：

(1)关闭防火墙

[root@jxy ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@jxy ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@jxy ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@jxy ~]# getenforce 
Enforcing

(2)搭建nfs服务

[root@jxy ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
软件包 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理

(3)启动,查看nfs服务

[root@jxy ~]# systemctl start rpcbind nfs-server
[root@jxy ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      50       *:139                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      64       *:35661                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:111                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:20048                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:55761                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50       *:445                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      64       *:2049                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50      :::139                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::45422               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::111                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::20048               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100    ::1:25                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      50      :::445                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      64      :::2049                :::*                  
LISTEN      0      64      :::40258               :::*

(4)验证nfs服务端的共享目录

[root@jxy ~]# showmount -e 192.168.93.130
Export list for 192.168.93.130:
/nfs/shared 192.168.93.130

(5)创建和挂载共享目录站点

[root@jxy ~]# mkdir /gege
[root@jxy ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.93.130:/nfs/shared /gege
[root@jxy /]# df -h
文件系统                      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root          17G  1.7G   16G   10% /
devtmpfs                      901M     0  901M    0% /dev
tmpfs                         912M     0  912M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                         912M  8.7M  903M    1% /run
tmpfs                         912M     0  912M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0                      3.8G  3.8G     0  100% /mnt
/dev/sda1                    1014M  143M  872M   15% /boot
tmpfs                         183M     0  183M    0% /run/user/0
192.168.93.130:/jiangxiuying   17G  1.7G   16G   10% /nfs

(6)在服务端创建文件或者目录

[root@server ~]# cd /nfs/shared/
[root@server shared]# touch 111
[root@server shared]# ls
111
[root@server shared]# mkdir 222
[root@server shared]# ls
111  222

(7)在客户端查看

[root@jxy ~]# cd /nfs/shared/
[root@jxy shared]# ls
111  222

2.开放/nfs/upload目录为172.16.12.0/24网段的数据上传目录，并将所有用户及所属的用户组都映射为nfs-upload，其UID与GID均为300

在服务端上的配置：

(1)创建/nfs/upload目录

[root@server ~]# cd /nfs
[root@server nfs]# ls
shared
[root@server nfs]# mkdir upload
[root@server nfs]# ls
shared  upload

(2)创建用户nfs-upload,UID和GID为300

[root@server ~]# useradd -r -u 300 nfs-upload
[root@server ~]# id nfs-upload
uid=300(nfs-upload) gid=300(nfs-upload) 组=300(nfs-upload)

(3)修改/nfs/exports文件

[root@server ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/upload 192.168.93.0/24(rw,anonuid=300,anongid=300,sync)

(4)重启NFS

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server rpcbind

在客户端配置：

(5)查看NFS服务器的共享目录

[root@jxy ~]# showmount -e 192.168.93.130
Export list for 192.168.93.130:
/nfs/upload 192.168.93.0/24

(6)挂载共享目录

[root@jxy ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.93.130:/nfs/upload/ /jxy
[root@jxy ~]# df -h
文件系统                             容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root                 17G  1.7G   16G   10% /
devtmpfs                             901M     0  901M    0% /dev
tmpfs                                912M     0  912M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                912M  8.7M  903M    1% /run
tmpfs                                912M     0  912M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0                             3.8G  3.8G     0  100% /mnt
/dev/sda1                           1014M  143M  872M   15% /boot
tmpfs                                183M     0  183M    0% /run/user/0
192.168.93.130:/jiangxiuying          17G  1.7G   16G   10% /nfs
192.168.93.130:/jiangxiuying/upload   17G  1.7G   16G   10% /jxy

(7)在客户端创建文件和删除文件

[root@jxy ~]# cd /jxy
[root@jxy jxy]# ls
[root@jxy jxy]# touch 123
[root@jxy jxy]# ls
123
[root@jxy jxy]# mkdir 456
[root@jxy jxy]# ls
123  456
[root@jxy jxy]# rm -rf 123
[root@jxy jxy]# ls
456

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搭建NFS服务器

搭建环境服务器地址为192.168.93.130/24,客户端地址为192.168.93.129/241.开放/nfs/shared目录，供所有用户查阅资料在服务端配置：(1)关闭防火墙[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld[root@serve...
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