virtual与abstract的区别

1、virtual函数声明时需要有实现，子类可以重写该函数，也可以不重写，直接从基类继承；

2、abstract函数声明时没有实现，子类必须重写该函数。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace KeyWords
{
    class MyBase
    {
        // 必须有实现
        public virtual string GetClassName()
        {          
            return this.GetType().ToString();
        }

        public void TestOverload()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Base overload");
        }
    }

    class MyDerived : MyBase
    {
        // 可以不重写
//         public override string GetClassName()
//         {           
//             return this.GetType().ToString();
//         }

        // 与基类无关重写
        public new void TestOverload() 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Derived overload");
        }

        public void TestOverload(string param)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Derived overload:{0}", param);
        }
    }

    abstract class MyAbstract
    {
        // 无实现
        public abstract string GetClassName();
    }

    class MyADerived : MyAbstract
    {
        // 必须重写
        public override string GetClassName()
        {        
            return this.GetType().ToString();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace KeyWords
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyBase b = new MyBase();
            string className = b.GetClassName();
            Console.WriteLine(className);
            b.TestOverload();
            Console.WriteLine();

            b = new MyDerived();
            className = b.GetClassName();
            Console.WriteLine(className);
            b.TestOverload();
            Console.WriteLine();

            MyDerived d = new MyDerived();
            className = d.GetClassName();
            Console.WriteLine(className);
            d.TestOverload();
            d.TestOverload("2");
            Console.WriteLine();

            MyADerived a = new MyADerived();
            className = a.GetClassName();
            Console.WriteLine(className);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}