源码看JAVA【二十四】LinkedHashSet

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:29:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:29:09 发布

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分类专栏：源码看JAVA 文章标签： LinkedHashSet

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本文深入解析LinkedHashSet的四种构造方法，包括空集合的初始化、指定初始容量和负载因子的构造方式，以及从已有集合创建LinkedHashSet的过程。文章详细介绍了每种构造方法的参数设置和异常处理，帮助读者理解LinkedHashSet的内部机制。

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LinkedHashSet具体来说是构造重载了HashSet。使用HashSet在构造方法中添加dummy参数也能实现LinkedHashSet的功能。

使用上LinkedHashSet方便了HashSet的构造，并且使得语义更容易理解。

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty linked hash set with the specified initial
     * capacity and load factor.
     *
     * @param      initialCapacity the initial capacity of the linked hash set
     * @param      loadFactor      the load factor of the linked hash set
     * @throws     IllegalArgumentException  if the initial capacity is less
     *               than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive
     */
    public LinkedHashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        super(initialCapacity, loadFactor, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty linked hash set with the specified initial
     * capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
     *
     * @param   initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the LinkedHashSet
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
     *              than zero
     */
    public LinkedHashSet(int initialCapacity) {
        super(initialCapacity, .75f, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty linked hash set with the default initial
     * capacity (16) and load factor (0.75).
     */
    public LinkedHashSet() {
        super(16, .75f, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new linked hash set with the same elements as the
     * specified collection.  The linked hash set is created with an initial
     * capacity sufficient to hold the elements in the specified collection
     * and the default load factor (0.75).
     *
     * @param c  the collection whose elements are to be placed into
     *           this set
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
     */
    public LinkedHashSet(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        super(Math.max(2*c.size(), 11), .75f, true);
        addAll(c);
    }