Swfit4中Codable解析"Any"类型的问题（Type 'XX' does not conform to protocol 'Decodable'）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:57:37 发布

Snake_Jay

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:57:37 发布

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分类专栏：移动开发文章标签： Swift Codable 数据解析 Json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiangyuaiqing/article/details/80481215

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9 篇文章

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0x01 问题

因为Swift4中引入了新协议"Codable"，所以我想在最近的项目中不使用第三方库来解析，而使用原生的特性来处理。在写下面这么一个entity的时候，提示“Type 'Block' does not conform to protocol 'Decodable'”：

struct Block: Codable {
    let message: String
    let index: Int
    let transactions: [[String: Any]]
    let proof: String
    let previous_hash: String
}

0x02 过程

借助stackoverflow上的一个问题的回答:

“You cannot currently decode a [String: Any] with the Swift coding framework...

...

There has been discussion of this issue on Swift Evolution: “Decode a JSON object of unknown format into a Dictionary with Decodable in Swift 4”. Apple's main Coding/Codable programmer, Itai Ferber, has been involved in the discussion and is interested in providing a solution, but it is unlikely to happen for Swift 5 (which will probably be announced at WWDC 2018 and finalized around September/October 2018).

”

这一块苹果现在应该是没有对应的直接解析的方案了。

然后我们再看一下苹果的文档，实际上已经有自己的解决方式了，如下：

struct Coordinate: Codable {
    var latitude: Double
    var longitude: Double
}

struct Landmark: Codable {
    // Double, String, and Int all conform to Codable.
    var name: String
    var foundingYear: Int
    
    // Adding a property of a custom Codable type maintains overall Codable conformance.
    var location: Coordinate
}

和其他第三方库类似，对非原生类型字段，给它再生成一个struct，用原生类型来表述属性就行了。

所以，我们再新建一个struct Transaction就OK了：

struct Transaction: Codable {
    let amount: Int
    let recipient: String
    let sender: String
}

struct Block: Codable {
    let message: String
    let index: Int
    let transactions: [Transaction]
    let proof: String
    let previous_hash: String
}

0x03 结论

相信苹果能在后面Swift版本中给我们带来更大的便利。