python作业3.0

1、编写程序，创建基类Vehicle，其成员包括实例属性brand（品牌）和color（颜色），实例方法showInfo()用来输出实例属性brand和color的值；创建派生类Car，继承Vehicle类，新增实例属性seat（座位数），重写基类的实例方法showInfo ()输出所有实例属性的值。利用__init__()构造方法完成Vehicle和Car类的对象初始化工作，并编写测试代码。

class Vehicle:
    def __init__(self, brand, color):
        self.brand = brand
        self.color = color
    
    def showInfo(self):
        print(f"Brand: {self.brand}, Color: {self.color}")

class Car(Vehicle):
    def __init__(self, brand, color, seat):
        super().__init__(brand, color)
        self.seat = seat
    
    def showInfo(self):
        super().showInfo()
        print(f"Seat: {self.seat}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    vehicle = Vehicle("Toyota", "Blue")
    vehicle.showInfo()

    car = Car("BMW", "Black", 5)
    car.showInfo()

2、创建一个名为Shape的父类，具有一个area方法。然后创建一个Rectangle子类，继承自Shape，并具有额外的width和height属性。该子类还应该具有一个perimeter方法来计算矩形的周长。

class Shape:
    def area(self):
        pass

class Rectangle(Shape):
    def __init__(self, width, height):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
    
    def area(self):
        return self.width * self.height
    
    def perimeter(self):
        return 2 * (self.width + self.height)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    rectangle = Rectangle(5, 4)
    print("Area of rectangle:", rectangle.area())
    print("Perimeter of rectangle:", rectangle.perimeter())