Swift 区间的使用

//
//  IntervalOperator.swift
//  SwiftCode
//
//  Created by Alisa on 2020/8/21.
//  Copyright © 2020 Alisa. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class IntervalOperator: NSObject {

    //Swift包含了两个区间运算符，他们是表示一个范围的值的便捷方式
    func useInterval() {
        
        //闭区间运算符(a...b)定义了从a到b的一组范围，并且包含了a和b，a的值不能大于b
        //常用用于for-in循环中
        for index in 1...5{
            print("index value = \(index)")
            /*
             index value = 1
             index value = 2
             index value = 3
             index value = 4
             index value = 5
          */
        }
        
        //半开区间运算符(a..<b)定义了从a到b但不包含b的区间，a的值不能大于b，如果a等于b，返回的区间将会是空
        let names = ["Anna", "Alex", "Brian", "Jack"]
        let count = names.count
        for i in 0..<count{
            print("current i = \(i), current name is \(names[i])")
            /*
             current i = 0, current name is Anna
             current i = 1, current name is Alex
             current i = 2, current name is Brian
             current i = 3, current name is Jack
          */
        }
        
        /* 单侧区间是闭区间的另一种形式，它让区间朝一个方向尽可能的远，比如一个数组所有元素的区间，从索引2到数
        组结束，在这种情况下，省略区间运算符一侧的值，使用一个单侧区间比较合适
       */
        for name in names[1...]{
            print("current name is \(name)")
            /*
             current name is Alex
             current name is Brian
             current name is Jack
          */
        }
    }
}