ssh设置目的主机免密登录

1.首先检查ssh状态，确保sshd服务已开启：

service sshd status

2.使用ssh-keygen生成私钥和公钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa

这一步一直enter就好了。

3.添加目的主机登录密码

# ssh-copy-id  192.168.19.73
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: @    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
ERROR: Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
ERROR: It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
ERROR: The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
ERROR: SHA256:/yGRtDEAEoERiHuTIXS4rEFXvFvED69G9jeSGTP6x8Y.
ERROR: Please contact your system administrator.
ERROR: Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
ERROR: Offending ECDSA key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
ERROR:   remove with:
ERROR:   ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" -R "192.168.19.73"
ERROR: ECDSA host key for 192.168.19.73 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
ERROR: Host key verification failed.

这里删除/root/.ssh/known_hosts 文件即可：

# rm -rf /root/.ssh/known_hosts

再次执行，输入目的主机登录密码

# ssh-copy-id 192.168.19.73

# ssh 192.168.19.73
Last login: Tue Dec 17 17:24:07 2019 from 192.168.1.118
[root@T2 ~]#                        #登录成功