Android基础之HttpUrlConnection小案例

URLConnection的子类HttpURLConnection被广泛用于Android网络客户端编程，它与apache HttpClient是两种主要的客户端实现方式，google官方推荐使用HttpURLConnection.

URLConnection是个抽象类，它有两个直接子类分别是HttpURLConnection和JarURLConnection。另外一个重要的类是URL，通常URL可以通过传给构造器一个String类型的参数来生成一个指向特定地址的URL实例。

URL请求的类别:
分为二类,GET与POST请求。二者的区别在于：

 a. get请求可以获取静态页面，也可以把参数放在URL字串后面，传递给servlet， 
 b. post与get的不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面，而是放在http请求的正文内。

这个案例就简单演示一下打开网页，以及下载图片

效果图：

获取网页：

public class HttpThreadPic extends Thread {
private String url;



    private WebView myWebView;

    private Handler myHandler;


    @Override
    public void run() {
    try {
        URL httpUrl=new URL(url);

        try {
            //创建一个HttpURLConnection对象或HttpsURLConnection对象
            HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            //设置网络请求超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");         

            final StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
            //获取网页信息
            BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String str;
            //将信息存入缓冲区
            while((str=reader.readLine())!=null){
                buffer.append(str);
                System.out.println(str);

            }
            //将网页信息加载到WebView;
            myHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    myWebView.loadData(buffer.toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8", null);

                }
            });

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("1");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        System.out.println("2");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }

//初始化
    public HttpThreadPic(String url, WebView myWebView, Handler myHandler) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.myWebView = myWebView;
        this.myHandler = myHandler;
    }
}

下载图片：

public class HttpThread extends Thread {
    private String url;

    private ImageView myImageView;


    private Handler myHandler;

    private File picfile;

    @Override
    public void run() {
    try {
        URL httpUrl=new URL(url);

        try {
            //创建一个HttpURLConnection对象或HttpsURLConnection对象
            HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            //设置网络请求超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true; 
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            InputStream stream=connection.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream outputStream = null;

            String filename=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
            //判断SD卡是否存在
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                //获得SDK的一个目录
                File parent=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                 picfile=new File(parent, filename);
                outputStream=new FileOutputStream(picfile);
            }
            byte[] bs=new byte[2*1024];
            int len;
            if (outputStream!=null) {
                while((len=stream.read(bs))!=-1){
                    outputStream.write(bs, 0, len);

                }
            }

            final Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picfile.getAbsolutePath());
            myHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {

                    myImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            });

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("1");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        System.out.println("2");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }

    public HttpThread(String url, ImageView myImageView, Handler myHandler) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.myImageView = myImageView;
        this.myHandler = myHandler;
    }
}

Activity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
    private Button bt_web, bt_pic;

    private WebView myWebview;

    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    private ImageView myImageView;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //传入网址
        new HttpThreadPic("https://www.baidu.com/", myWebview, handler).start();
        new HttpThread("http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=705115385,3322141037&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", myImageView, handler).start();
    }

    private void initView() {
        myWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.http_web);
        myImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.http_image);

        bt_pic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.http_bt_pic);
        bt_web = (Button) findViewById(R.id.http_bt_web);

        bt_pic.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_web.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    //隐藏内容，显示内容
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.http_bt_web:
            myWebview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            myImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            break;
        case R.id.http_bt_pic:
            myWebview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            myImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

    }

}