atol函数简单实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define N 50

long my_atol(const char *nptr)
{
	int c;
	long total = 0;
	int sign;
	while(isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr))//跳过前面的空格
		++nptr;
	c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
	sign = c;
    if(c == '-' || c == '+')
        c = (int)(unsigned char) *nptr++;

	while(isdigit(c))
	{
		total = 10 * total + c- '0';
		c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
	}
	if(sign == '-')
		return -total;
	else
		return total;
}

int main(void)
{
	char str[N];
	printf("Enter a string:\n");
	fgets(str,N,stdin);
	printf("%d\n",my_atol(str));
	return 0;
}