建造者模式(Java)

建造者模式属于创建型设计模式，该模式使用多个简单的对象一步一步构建成一个复杂的对象。

什么时候使用建造者模式

创建一个对象，最常用的就是new关键字调用类的构造函数来完成，但是当构造函数的参数非常多的时候，代码的可读性和易用性就会变差，这个时候我们就可以使用建造者模式。

简单使用

class Mobile {

    private final String cpu; //处理器必须
    private final int memory; //内存必须
    private final boolean nfc; //是否支持nfc非必须
    private final boolean isFingerprintUnLock; //是否支持指纹解锁非必须

    public Mobile(Builder builder) {
        this.cpu = builder.cpu;
        this.memory = builder.memory;
        this.nfc = builder.nfc;
        this.isFingerprintUnLock = builder.isFingerprintUnLock;
    }

    public static class Builder {
        private String cpu;
        private int memory;
        private boolean nfc;
        private boolean isFingerprintUnLock;

        public Builder(String cpu, int memory) {
            this.cpu = cpu;
            this.memory = memory;
        }

        public Builder setNfc(boolean nfc) {
            this.nfc = nfc;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setFingerprintUnLock(boolean fingerprintUnLock) {
            isFingerprintUnLock = fingerprintUnLock;
            return this;
        }

        public Mobile build(){
            return new Mobile(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mobile{" +
                "cpu='" + cpu + '\'' +
                ", memory=" + memory +
                "G, nfc='" + nfc + '\'' +
                ", isFingerprintUnLock=" + isFingerprintUnLock +
                '}';
    }
}

class MobileTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mobile mobile = new Mobile.Builder("骁龙888", 12)
                .setNfc(true)
                .build();
        System.out.println(mobile.toString());
    }
}