简易图书管理系统

setting.py文件：

MIDDLEWARE = [
‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware’,
‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware’,
‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware’,
#‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware’, -----注释掉这一行
‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware’,
‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware’,
‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware’,
]

TEMPLATES = [
{
‘BACKEND’: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates’,
‘DIRS’: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘templates’)], -------寻找templates
‘APP_DIRS’: True,
‘OPTIONS’: {
‘context_processors’: [
‘django.template.context_processors.debug’,
‘django.template.context_processors.request’,
‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth’,
‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages’,
],
},
},
]
配置数据库
DATABASES = {
‘default’: {
‘ENGINE’: ‘django.db.backends.mysql’,
‘NAME’: ‘book_manager’,
‘USER’:‘root’,
‘PASSWORD’:‘password’,
‘HOST’:‘127.0.0.1’,
‘PORT’:‘3306’
}
}
添加新创建的APP：
INSTALLED_APPS = [
‘django.contrib.admin’,
‘django.contrib.auth’,
‘django.contrib.contenttypes’,
‘django.contrib.sessions’,
‘django.contrib.messages’,
‘django.contrib.staticfiles’,
‘front’,
]

url.py文件

from django.urls import path
from front import views

urlpatterns = [
path(’’, views.index,name=‘index’),
path(‘add_book/’, views.add_book,name=‘add_book’),
path(‘book_detail/int:book_id’, views.book_detail,name=‘book_detail’),
path(‘delete_book/’,views.delete_book,name=‘delete_book’)
]

templates中的文件

base.html

{% load static %}

• 首页
• 发布图书

{% block content %}{% endblock %}

base.css

*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav{
background:#3a3a3a;
height: 65px;
overflow: hidden;
}

.nav li{
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 20px;
line-height: 65px;
}

.nav li a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav li a:hover{
color: lightblue;
}

index.html

{% extends ‘base.html’ %}

{% block content %}

{% for book in books %}





{% endfor %}

序号	书名	作者
{{ forloop.counter }}	{{ book.1 }}	{{book.2 }}

{% endblock %}

add_book.html

{% extends ‘base.html’ %}
{% block content %}

书名：
作者：

{% endblock %}

book_detail.html

{% extends ‘base.html’ %}
{% block content %}

书名：{{ book.1 }}

作者：{{ book.2 }}

{% endblock %}

views.py文件：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse
from django.db import connection

def get_cursor():
return connection.cursor()

def index(request):
cursor = get_cursor()
cursor.execute(“select * from book”)
books = cursor.fetchall()
return render(request,‘index.html’,context={“books”:books})

def add_book(request):
if request.method == ‘GET’:
return render(request,‘add_book.html’)
else:
name = request.POST.get(‘name’)
author = request.POST.get(‘author’)
cursor = get_cursor()
cursor.execute("insert into book(id,name,author) values(null,’%s’,’%s’) " % (name,author))
return redirect(reverse(‘index’))

def book_detail(request,book_id):
cursor = get_cursor()
cursor.execute(“select * from book where id = %s” % book_id)
book = cursor.fetchone()
return render(request,‘book_detail.html’,context={“book”:book})

def delete_book(request):
if request.method == “POST”:
book_id = request.POST.get(‘book_id’)
cursor = get_cursor()
cursor.execute(“delete from book where id = %s” % book_id)
return redirect(reverse(‘index’))
else:
raise RuntimeError(“删除图书的method错误”)