超详细 java中redis的常用API示例

java中redis的常用API示例

1.创建maven工程模块redis

2.导入对应的依赖

<!--导入jedis的包-->
    <dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency> <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.启动redis服务和客户端

4、编码测试：

连接redis数据库

操作命令

断开连接！

package com.demo.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * @className: TestPing
 * @description: 测试连接
 * @author:
 * @create: 
 **/

public class TestPing {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        //1.创建jedis对象
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        //
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
        jedis.close();
    }
}

1.事务

package com.demo.redis;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

/**
 * @className: TestTransational
 * @description: 测试redis事务
 * @author:
 * @create: 
 **/

public class TestTransational {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        //清除当前数据库的数据.默认为db0
        jedis.select(1);//选择redis数据库1
        jedis.flushDB();//清除当前数据库数据
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("name", "zhangsan");
        jsonObject.put("age", "18");
        //开启事务
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String user = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        //jedis.watch(user);
        try {
   
            multi.set("user1", user);
            multi.set("user2", user);
            //int i = 1 / 0;//代码抛出异常事务,执行失败
            multi.exec();
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            multi.discard();//如果有异常,则取消事务
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
   
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

2.修改密码

package com.demo.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * @className: TestPassword
 * @description: 测试密码
 * @author: 
 * @create: 
 **/

public class TestPassword {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        //验证密码，如果没有设置密码这段代码省略
        //jedis.auth("root");
        jedis.connect();//连接
        jedis.disconnect();//断开连接
        jedis.select(1);
        jedis.flushDB();
        jedis.close();
    }
}

3.测试键

package com.demo.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @className: TestKey
 * @description: 测试键
 * @author:  
 * @create:
 **/

public class TestKey {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        System.out.println("选择redis数据库:"+jedis.select(1));
        System.out.println("清空数据当前数据库:"+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("新增键值对{\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}"+jedis.set("name","zhangsan"));
        System.out.println("新增键值对{\"age\":\"18\"}"+jedis.set("age","18"));
        System.out.println("1号redis数据库的所有键如下");
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);
        System.out.println("删除键name:"+jedis.del("name"));
        System.out.println("判断键name是否存在："+jedis.exists("name"));
        System.out.println("判断键age是否存在："+jedis.exists("age"));
        System.out.println("查看键age所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("age"));
        System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
        System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("age","renameAge"));
        System.out.println("取出改后的renameAge："+jedis.get("renameAge"));
        System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
        System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
        jedis.close();
    }
}

4.测试字符串

package com.demo.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit