第四章总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 11:41:15 发布

全干程序元

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 11:41:15 发布

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文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiayu123321/article/details/136846447

版权

组件的定义及属性

组件是页面视图层(WXML)的基本组成单元，组件组合可以构建功能强大的页面结构。小程序框架为开发者提供了容器视图、基础内容、表单、导航、多媒体、地图、画布开放能力等8类(30多个)基础组件。
每一个组件都由一对标签组成，有开始标签和结束标签，内容放置在开始标签和结束标签之间，内容也可以是组件。组件的语法格式如下:

<标签名属性名 = "属性值 "> 内容....</标签名>

组件通过属性来进一步细化。不同的组件可以有不同的属性，但它们也有一些共用属性，如id、elass、style、hidden、data-*、bind */catch *等

id组件的唯一表示，保持整个页面唯一，不常用。
class 组件的样式类，对应WXSS 中定义的样式。
style 组件的内联样式，可以动态设置内联样式，
hidden 组件是否显示，所有组件默认显示。
data-* 自定义属性，组件触发事件时，会发送给事件处理函数。事件处理函数可以通过传入参数对象的currentTarget.dataset方式来获取自定义属性的值。
bind*/catch* 组件的事件，绑定逻辑层相关事件处理函数。

容器视图组件

view

<view style="text-align:center">
默认 flex 布局
</view >
<view style="display:flex">
<view style = "border:1px solid #f00 ;flex-grow:1" >1 
</view>
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1" >2 </view>
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1" >3 
</view>
</view>

<view style="text-align:center">上下混合布局
</view>
<view style="display:flex;flex-direction:column">
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;" >1 
</view>
<view style="display:flex">
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">
2 </view>
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">
3 </view>
</view>
</view>

<view style="text-align:center">左右混合布局</view>
<view style="display:flex">
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">1
</view >
<view style ="display:flex;flex-direction:column; flex-grow:1">
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">2</view >
<view style ="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:2 ">3
</view >
</view >
</view >

scroll-view

<!-- 4.2.2 wxml文件-->
<view class="container" style="padding: 0rpx;">
<!-- 垂直滚动，这里必须设置高度 -->
  <scroll-view scroll-top="{{scrollTop}}"scroll-y="true" style="height: {{scrollHeight}}px;" class="list" bind-scrolltolower="bindDownLoad" bindscrolltoupper="topLoad" bindscroll="scroll">
    <view class="item" wx:for="{{list}}">
      <image class="img" src="{{item.pic_url}}"></image>
      <view class="text">
       <text class="title">{{item.name}}</text>
       <text class="description">{{item.short_description}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
  </scroll-view>
  <view class="body-view">
    <losding hidden="{{hidden}}" bindchange="loadingChange">
      加载中……
    </losding>
  </view>
</view>
<!-- 4.2.2 wxml文件-->
<view class="container" style="padding: 0rpx;">
<!-- 垂直滚动，这里必须设置高度 -->
  <scroll-view scroll-top="{{scrollTop}}"scroll-y="true" style="height: {{scrollHeight}}px;" class="list" bind-scrolltolower="bindDownLoad" bindscrolltoupper="topLoad" bindscroll="scroll">
    <view class="item" wx:for="{{list}}">
      <image class="img" src="{{item.pic_url}}"></image>
      <view class="text">
       <text class="title">{{item.name}}</text>
       <text class="description">{{item.short_description}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
  </scroll-view>
  <view class="body-view">
    <losding hidden="{{hidden}}" bindchange="loadingChange">
      加载中……
    </losding>
  </view>
</view>

// 4.2.2 js文件
var url = "http://www.imooc.com/course/ajaxlist";
var page = 0;
var page_size = 5;
var sort = "last";
var is_easy = 0;
var lang_id = 0;
var pos_id = 0;
var unlearn = 0;
//请求数据
var losdMore = function(that){
  that.setData({
    hidden:false
  });
  wx.request({
    url: 'url',
    data:{
      page:page,
      page_size:page_size,
      sort:sort,
      is_easy:is_easy,
      lang_id:lang_id,
      pos_id:pos_id,
      unlearn:unlearn
    },
    success:function(res){
      var list = that.data.list;
      for(var i=0;i<res.data.list.length;i++){
        list.push(res.data.list[i]);
      }
      that.setData({
        list:list
      });
      page++;
      that.setData({
        hidden:true
      });
    }
  });
}
Page({
 data:{
   hidden:true,
   list:[],
   scrollTop:0,
   scrollHeigt:0
 },
 onLoad:function(){
   //这里要注意，微信的scroll-view必须设置高度才能监听滚动事件，所以需要在页面的onLoad事件中为scroll-view的高度赋值
   var that = this;
   wx.getSystemInfo({
     success:function(res){
       that.setData({
         scrollHeigt:res.windowHeight
       });
     }
   });
   loadMore(that);
 },
 //页面滑动到底部
 bindDownLoad:function(){
   var that = this;
   loadMore(that);
   console.log("lower");
 },
 scroll:function(event){
   //该方法绑定了页面滚动时的事件，这里记录了当前的position.y的值，为了在请求数据后把页面定位到这里
   this.setData({
     scrollTop:event.detail.scrollTop
   });
 },
 topLoad:function(event){
   //该方法绑定了页面滑动到顶部的时间，然后做页面上拉刷新
   page = 0;
   this.setData({
     list:[],
     scrollTop:0
   });
   loadMore(this);
   console.log("lower");
 }
})

/* 4.2.2 wxss文件*/
.userinfo{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.userinfo-avatar{
  width: 128rpx;
  height: 128rpx;
  margin: 20rpx;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.userinfo-nickname{
  color:#aaa;
}
.usermotto{
  margin-top: 200px;
}
scroll-view{
  width: 100%;
}
.item{
  width: 90%;
  height: 300rpx;
  margin: 20rpx auto;
  background: brown;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.item.img{
  width: 430rpx;
  margin-right: 20rpx;
  float: left;
}
.title{
  font-size: 30rpx;
  display: block;
  margin: 30rpx auto;
}
.description{
  font-size: 26rpx;
  line-height: 15rpx;
}

swiper

基础内容组件

icon

<view>
icon类型：
<block wx:for="{{iconType}}">
 <icon type="{{item}}"/>  {{item}}
</block>
</view>

<view>
icon大小：
<block wx:for="{{iconSize}}">
<icon type="success" size="{{item}}"/>  {{item}}
</block>
</view>
<view>
icon颜色：
<block wx:for="{{iconColor}}">
<icon type="success" size="{{item}}"/>  {{item}}
</block>
</view>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    iconType:["success","success_no_circle","info","warn","wait-ing","cancel","download","search","clear"],
    iconSize:[10,20,30,40],
    iconColor:['#f00','#0f0','#00f']
  },
})

text

<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
  <view class="aa">
  <block wx:for="{{25-x}}" wx:for-item="x">
  <text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}" class="kong">
  &nbsp;
  </text>
  </block>
  <block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
    <block wx:if="{{y<=2*x-1}}">
      <text>*</text>
    </block>
  </block>
  </view>
</block>

<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
  <view class="aa">
  <block wx:for="{{19+x}}" wx:for-item="x">
    <text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}" class="kong">
  &nbsp;
  </text>
  </block>
  <block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
    <block wx:if="{{y<=11-2*x}}">
      <text>*</text>
    </block>
  </block>
  </view>
</block>

progress

<view>显示百分比</view>
<progress percent="80" show-info="80"/>
<text>改变宽度</text>
<progress percent="50" stroke-width="2"/>
<text>自动显示进度条</text>
<progress percent="80" active=""/>

button

<button type="default">type:default</button>
<button type="primary">type:primary</button>
<button type="warn">type:warn</button>
<button type="default" bind:tap="buttonSize" size="{{size}}">type:default</button>
<button type="default" bind:tap="buttonPlain" plain="{{plain}}">type:default</button>
<button type="default" bind:tap="buttonLoading" loading="{{loading}}">type:default</button>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    size:'default',
    plain:'false',
    loading:'false'
  },
buttonSize:function() {
  if(this.data.size === "default")
  this.setData({size:'mini'})
  else
  this.setData({size:'default'})
},
buttonPlain:function(){
  this.setData({plain:!this.data.plain})
},
buttonLoading:function(){
  this.setData({loading:!this.data.loading})
},
)}

radio


radio---------------

<view>选择你喜爱的城市</view>
<radio-group bindchange="citychange">
  <radio value="西安"/>西安
  <radio value="北京"/>北京
  <radio value="上海"/>上海
  <radio value="广州"/>广州
  <radio value="深圳"/>深圳
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>

<view>选择你喜爱的计算机语言</view>
<radio-group bindchange="radiochange" class="radio-group">
  <label wx:for="{{radios}}" class="radio">
  <radio value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>
  {{item.name}}
  </label>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{lang}}</view>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    radios:[
      {name:'java',value:'JAVA'},
      {name:'python',value:'Python',checken:'true'},
      {name:'php',value:'PHP'},
      {name:'swif',value:'Swif'},
    ],
    city:'',
    lang:''
  },
  citychange:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail);
    this.setData({city:e.detail.value})
  },
  radiochange:function(e){
    this.setData({lang:e.detail.value});
    console.log(e.detail.value);
  },
)}

checkbox

<view>
选择你想去的城市：
</view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>
{{item.value}}
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>你的选择是{{city}}</view>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  city:'',
  
  data: {
    citys:[
      {name:'km',value:'昆明'},
      {name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
      {name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
      {name:'dl',value:'大连'},
    ],
    
  },
  cityChange:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value);
    var cityy =e.detail.value;
    this.setData({city:cityy})
  },
)}

switch

<view>
<switch checked="" bindchange="sw1"/>{{var1}}
</view>
<view>
<switch checked bindchange="sw2"/>{{var2}}
</view>
<view>
<switch type="checkbox" bindchange="sw3"/>{{var3}}
</view>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */  
  data: {
    var1:'关',
    var2:'开',
    var3:'未选'
  },
sw1:function(e){
this.setData({var1:e.detail.value?'开':'关'})
},
sw2:function(e){
  this.setData({var2:e.detail.value?'开':'关'})
  },
  sw3:function(e){
    this.setData({var3:e.detail.value?'已选':'未选'})
    },
)}

slider

<view>
默认 min = 0 max = 100 step = 1
</view>
<slider bindchange=""/>

<view>显示当前的值</view>
<slider bindchange="" show-value/>

<view>设置 min=20 max =200 step =10</view>
<slider bindchange="" min='0' max="200" step="10" show-value/>

<view>
背景条红色，已选颜色绿色
</view>
<slider bindchange="" color="#f00" selected-color="#0f0"/>

<view>滑动改变icon的大小</view>
<slider bindchange="sliderchange" show-value/>
<icon type="success" size="{{size}}"/>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */  
  data: {
    size:'20'
  },
  sliderchange:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value);
  this.setData({size:e.detail.value})
},
)}

picker

1.普通选择器

2.多列选择器

<view>多列选择器</view>
<picker rmode = "multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange"
value="{{multiIndex}}"
range="{{multiArray}}">
<view>
  当前选择:{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}},
  {{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}},
  {{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
</view>
</picker>

Page({
    data: {
      multiArray:[['陕西省','广东省'],['西安市','汉中市','延安市'],['雁塔区','长安区']],
      multiIndex:[0,0,0]
    },
    bindMultipickerChange:function(e){
        console.log('picker 发送选择改变,携带值为',e.detil.vaule)
        this.setData({
            multiIndex:e.detail.value
        })
    },
    bindMultipickerColumnChange:function(e){
       console.log('修改的列为',e.detail.column,'值为',e.detail.value);
       var data = {
          multiArray:this.data.multiArray,
          multiIndex:this.data.multiIndex
       };
      data.multiIndex[e.detail.column]=e.detail.value;
      switch(e.detail.column){
          case 0:
              switch(data.multiIndex[0]){
                  case 0:
              
              data.multiArray[1]=['西安市','汉中市','延安市'];
              data.multiArray[2]=['雁塔区','长安区'];
              break;
          case 1:
              data.multiArray[1]=['深圳市','珠海市'];
              data.multiArray[2]=['南山区','罗湖区'];
              break;
          }
      data.multiIndex[1]=0;
      data.multiIndex[2]=0;
      break;
      case 1:
          switch(data.multiIndex[0]){
              case 0:
                  switch(data.multiIndex[1]){
                      case 0:
                          data.multiArray[2]=['雁塔区','长安区'];
                          break;
                          case 1:
                              data.multiArray[2]=['汉台区','南郑区'];
                          break;
                          case 2:
                              data.multiArray[2]=['宝塔区','子长县','延川县'];
                          break;
                  }
                  break;
                  case 1:
                      switch(data.multiIndex[1]){
                          case 0:
                              data.multiArray[2]=['南山区','罗湖区'];
                          break;
                  case 1:
                      data.multiArray[2]=['香洲区','斗门区'];
                      break;
                      }
                      break;
              }     
              data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
              console.log(data.multiIndex);
              break;
       }
       this.setData(data);
    },
  })

3.时间选择器,日期选择器

<view>
  <picker mode = "date" start = "{{startdate}} " end = " {{enddate}}"
value = "{{date}}" bindchange = "changedate">
选择的日期：{{date}}
</picker >
</view>
<view>
  <picker mode ="time" start = "{{starttime}}"end = "{{endtime}}" bindchange ="changetime">选择的时间：     {{time}}
</picker>
</view>

Page({
  data: {
    startdate: 2000, 
    enddate: 2050, 
    date: '2018', 
    starttime: '00:00', 
    endtime: '12:59',
    time: '8:00'
  },
  changedate: function (e){
    this. setData({date:e.detail.value});
  console.log(e. detail. value)
  },
  changetime: function (e){
    this. setData({time:e.detail.value})
  console. log(e. detail. value)
  }
})

4.省市选择器

<picker mode="region" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customitem}}" bindchange="changeregion">
选择省市区:{{region[0]}},{{region[1]}},{{region[2]}}
</picker>

Page({
  data:{
    region:['陕西省','西安市','长安区'],
    customitem:'全部'
  },
  changeregion:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region:e.detail.value
    })
  }
  })

picker-view

<view>当前日期：{{year}}年{{month}}月{{day}}日</view>
<picker-view indicator-style="heigth:50px;" style="width: 100%; height: 300px; " value="{{value}} "bindchange="bindChange">
  <picker-view-column>
  <view wx:for="{{years}}" style="line-height: 50px;">
  {{item}}年
  </view>
</picker-view-column>

<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{months}}" style="line-height: 50px;">
{{item}}月
</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{days}}" style="line-height: 50px;">
{{item}}日
</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>

const date = new Date()
const years= []
const months = []
const days = []

//定义年份
for(let i =1900; i <= 2050; i++){
  years.push(i)
}
//定义月份
for(let i =1; i <=12; i++) {
  months.push(i)
}
//定义日期
for(let i = 1; i <= 31; i++){
  days.push(i)
}
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    years,
    months,
    days,
    year:date.getFullYear(),
    month:date.getMonth()+1,
    day:date.getDate(),
    value:[118,0,0]
  },
bindChange:function(e){
  const val =e.detail.value
  console.log(val);
  this.setData({
    year:this.data.years[val[0]],
    month:this.data.months[val[1]],
    day:this.data.days[val[2]]
  })
}
})

input


<input placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的input" auto-focus/>
<input placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才聚焦" focus="{{focus}}" />
<button bind:tap="bindButtonTap">使得输入框获取焦点</button>
<input maxlength="10" placeholder="最大输入的长度为10" />
<view class="section_title">
你输入的是：{{inputValue}}
<input  bindinput="bindKeyInput" placeholder="输入同步到view中" />
</view>
<input bindinput="bindReplaceInput" placeholder="连续两个1会变成2" />
<input password type="number" placeholder="输入数字密码"/>
<input password type="text" placeholder="输入符号密码"/>
<input type="digit" placeholder-style="color:red" placeholder="占位字符字体是红色的"/>

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    focus:false,
    inputValue:''
  },
  bindButtonTap:function() {
    this.setData({
      focus:true
    })
  },
  bindKeyInput:function(e){
    this.setData({
      inputValue:e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindReplaceInput:function(e){
    var value = e.detail.value
    var pos = e.detail.cursor
    if(pos != -1 ) {
      var left = e.detail.value.slice(0,pos)
      pos=left.replace(/11/g,'2').length}
      return{
        value:value.replace(/11/g,'2'),
        cursor:pos
      }
  }
})

textarea

<textarea  bindblur="bindTextAreaBlur" auto-height="" placeholder="自动变高"/>
<textarea placeholder="placeholder 颜色是红色的" placeholder-style="color:red"/>
<textarea placeholder="这是一个可以自动变焦的 textarea" auto-focus />
<textarea placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才能聚焦" focus="{{focus}}"/>
<button bind:tap="bindButtonTap">使得输入框聚焦</button>
<form bindsubmit="bindFormSubmit">
  <textarea  placeholder="form 中的 textarea" name="textarea"/>
  <button form-type="submit">提交</button>
</form>

Page({
  data:{
    heigth:10,
    focus:false
  },
  bindButtonTap:function() {
    this.setData({
      focus:true
    })
  },
  bindTextAreaBlur:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value);
  },
  bindFormSubmit:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value.textarea);
  }
})

label

<view><checkbox value=""/>中国</view>
<view><label for=""><checkbox value=""/>中国</label></view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}" wx:key="{{item.id}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>{{item.name}}</label>
</checkbox-group>

<view>你的选择是：{{city}}</view>

Page({
  // city:'珠海',
  data:{
   citys:[
     {name:'km',value:'昆明'},
     {name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
     {name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
     {name:'dl',value:'大连'},
   ],city:'珠海',
  },
  cityChange:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value);
console.log(e);
console.log(city);
var city = e.detail.value;
this.setData({city:city})
  }
})

from

<form bindsubmit="formSubmit" bindreset="formReset">
  <view>
  姓名:
  <input type="text" name="xm"/>
  </view>
  <view>
  性别：
  <radio-group bindchange="">
  <label for="">
  <radio value="男" checked=""/>
  男
  </label>  
  </radio-group>
  </view>
  <view>
  爱好：
  <checkbox-group bindchange="" name="hobby">
  <label wx:for="{{hobbies}}">
  <checkbox value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>{{item.value}}
  </label>
  </checkbox-group>
  </view>
  <button formType="submit">提交</button>
  <button formType="reset">重置</button>
</form>

Page({
  data:{
    hobbies:[
      {name:'jsj',value:'计算机',chencked:'true'},
      {name:'music',value:'听音乐',},
      {name:'game',value:'玩电竞',},
      {name:'swim',value:'游戏',chencked:'true'},
    ]
  },formSubmit:function(e){
    console.log('form发生了subimt事件，携带的数据为：',e.detail.value);
  },
  formReset:function(){
    console.log('from发生了reset事件');
  }
})

image

<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
  <view>当前图片的模式是：{{item}}</view>
  <image src="../img/5.jpg" mode="{{item}}" style="width: 100%,heigth:100%"/>
</block>

Page({
  data:{
    modes:['scaleToFill','aspectFit','aspectFill','widthFix']
  },
})

Page({
  data:{
    modes:['top','center','bottom','left','right','top_left','top-rigth','bottom_left','bottom_right']
  },
})

audio

Page({
  data:{
   poster:'http://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000003rsKF44GyaSk.jpg?max_age=2592000',
   name:'此时此刻',
   author:'许巍',
   src:'http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/M500001VfvsJ21xFgb.mp3?guid=ffffffff82def4b12b3cd9337d5e7&uin=346897220&vket=6292F52E1E3384E06DCBDC9AB7C49FD712D632D313AC4828BACB8DDD29067D3C601481D35E62053BF8DFEAF74C0A5CCDADD64471160CAF3E6A&fromtag=46'
  },
  play:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'play'
      }
    })
  },
  pause:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'pause'
      }
    })
  },
  playRate:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'setPlaybackRate',
        data:10
      }
    })
    console.log('当前时速：'+this.data.action.data);
  },
  currentTime:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'setCurrenTime',
        data:'120'
      }
    })
  }
})

<audio src="{{src}}" author="{{author}}" poster="{{poster}}" name="{{name}}" author="{{author}}"
loop controls></audio>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="play">播放</button>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="pause">暂停</button>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="playRate">设置速率</button>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="currentTime"> 设置当前时间</button>

video

Page({
  data:{
    src:'',
  },
  bindButtonTap:function(e){
    var that =this
    wx.chooseMedia({
      SourceType:['album','camera'],
      maxDuration:60,
      camera:['front','back'],
      success:function(e){
        that.setData({
          src:e.tempFilePath
        })
      }
    })
  }
})

<video src="{{src}}" controls/>
<view class="btn-area">
  <button bind:tap="bindButtonTap">获取视频</button>
  </view>

camera

<camera mode="normal" device-position="back" flash="off" binderror="error" style="width: 100%;height: 35px;"/>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="takePhoto">拍照</button>
<view>预览</view>
<image src="{{src}}" mode="widthFix"/>

Page({
  takePhoto() {
    const ctx =wx.createCameraContext()
    ctx.takePhoto({
      quality:'high',
      success:(res) => {
        this.setData({
          src:res.tempImagePath
        })
      }
    })
  },
  error(e){
    console.log(e.detail);
  }
})

map

Page({
  data:{
    markers:[{
      iconPath:'../img/5.jpg',
      id:0,
      longitude:"108.9290",
      latitude:"34.1480",
      width:50,
      height:50
    }],
    polyline:[{
      points:[
        {
          longitude:'108.9200',
          latitude:'34.1400'
        },
        {
          longitude:'108.9200',
          latitude:'34.1500'
        },
        {
          longitude:'108.9200',
          latitude:'34.1700'
        },
      ],
      color:"#00ff00",
      width:2,
      dottedLine:true
    }],
    controls:[{
      id:1,
      iconPath:'../img/79d1b8e6c79a4f44b8dd4d75f127492f.jpg',
      position:{
        left:0,
        top:300,
        width:30,
        height:30
      },
      clickable:true
    }]
  },
  regionchange(e){
    console.log(e.type);
  },
  markertap(e){
    console.log(e.markerId);
  },
  controltap(e){
    console.log(e.controId);
  }
})

<map id="map" longitude="108.9200" latitude="34.1550" scale="14" controls="{{controls}}" bindcontroltap="controltap" markers="{{markers}}" bindmarkertap="markertap" polyline="{{polyline}} " bindregionchange="regionchange" show-location style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"/>

canvas

<canvas type="" id="" canvas-id="myCanvas" style="border: 1px solid red;" />

Page({
  onLoad:function(options){
    var ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('myCanvas')
    ctx.setFillStyle('green')
    ctx.fillRect(10,10,200,100)
    ctx.draw()
    
  }
})

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第四章总结

组件是页面视图层(WXML)的基本组成单元，组件组合可以构建功能强大的页面结构。小程序框架为开发者提供了容器视图、基础内容、表单、导航、多媒体、地图、画布开放能力等8类(30多个)基础组件。每一个组件都由一对标签组成，有开始标签和结束标签，内容放置在开始标签和结束标签之间，内容也可以是组件。组件的语法格式如下:<标签名属性名 = "属性值 "> 内容....</标签名>组件通过属性来进一步细化。
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