4.17~4.22

4.17

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	void setstu(int num,float s)
	{number=num;score=s;}
    void disp()
	{cout<<number<<" "<<score<<endl;}
private:
	int number;
	float score;
};
int main()
{
	Student stu[6];
	Student*p;
	stu[0].setstu(11,90);
    stu[1].setstu(12,90.5);
	stu[2].setstu(13,91);
	stu[3].setstu(14,92);
	stu[4].setstu(15,93);
	stu[5].setstu(16,89.5);
	p=stu;
	p=p+1;
	for(int i=1;i<=3;p=p+2,i++)
    p->disp();
	return 0;
}

4.18

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
 {
public:
	Student(int, float);
	void max(Student* s);
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
Student::Student(int n, float s):num(n),score(s){}
void Student::max(Student* s)
{
	int i, max_num=0, max_score=0;
	for(i=0;i<6;++i)
		if((s+i)->score > max_score)
		{max_score=(s+i)->score;
		max_num=(s+i)->num;}
		cout<<"所有学生中成绩最高学生的学号为:"<<max_num<< endl;}
int main()
{  int i;
	Student s[6]={Student(11,88),Student(12,91),Student(13,89),Student(14,92.5),Student(15,96),Student(16,92)};
	Student *p;
	p=&s[0];
	s[i].max(p);
	return 0;
}

4.19

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class book
{
public:
	book(int i)
	{
		qu=i;
		price=qu*10;
	}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"qu*price="<<qu*price<<endl;
	}
private:
	int qu;
	float price;
};
int main()
{
	int i;
	book b1[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		b1[i].disp();
	}
	return 0;
}

4.20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class book
{
public:
	void setbook(int i)
	{
		qu=i;
		price=qu*10;
	}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"qu*price="<<qu*price<<endl;
	}
private:
	int qu;
	float price;
};

int main()
{  
	book b1[5];
    book *p;
    b1[0].setbook(1);
    b1[1].setbook(2);
    b1[2].setbook(3);
    b1[3].setbook(4);
    b1[4].setbook(5);
	p=b1;
	int i;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++,p++)
		b1[4-i].disp();
	return 0;
}

4.21

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(string name1,int number1,float score1);
    void show();
	void show_count_sum_ave();
private:
	string name;
	int number;
	float score;
	static int count;
	static float sum;
	static float ave;
};
Student::Student(string name1,int number1,float score1)
{
	name=name1;
	number=number1;
	score=score1;
	count++;
	sum+=score;
	ave=sum/count;
}
void Student::show()
{
	cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"number:"<<number<<endl;
	cout<<"score:"<<score<<endl;}
void Student::show_count_sum_ave()
{
cout<<"count:"<<count<<endl;
cout<<"sum:"<<sum<<endl;
cout<<"ave:"<<ave<<endl;
}
int Student::count=0;
float Student::sum=0.0;
float Student::ave=0.0;
int main()
{Student stu1("Xiao",30,89);
stu1.show();
stu1.show_count_sum_ave();
Student stu2("Yuan",33,91);
stu2.show();
stu2.show_count_sum_ave();
Student stu3("Chen",2,82.5);
stu3.show();
stu3.show_count_sum_ave();
return 0;
}

4.22

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(float x1, float y1):x(x1),y(y1){}
	void showpoint()
	{
		cout << "(x,y)=(" <<x << "," << y << ")" << endl;
	}
    friend float dist(Point &, Point &);
private:
    float x;
    float y;
};
float dist(Point & A, Point & B)
{
   return sqrt((A.x-B.x)*(A.x-B.x)+(A.y-B.y)*(A.y-B.y));
}
int main()
{
    Point a(1.2, 2);
    Point b(1.4, 3);
    a.showpoint();
    b.showpoint();
    cout << "a与b间的距离是：" << dist(a, b) <<endl;

    return 0;
}