分布式协调系统ZooKeeper的安装

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 09:30:40 发布

jie7526750

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 09:30:40 发布

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https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/1. 下载zookeeper离线包。

#官文链接1：
https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin.tar.gz
#官文链接2：
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper/

2. 环境:Ubuntu 20.04 focal：


root@python:~# tar xf apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin.tar.gz -C /data/soft
root@python:~# cd /data/soft
root@python:/data/soft# ls
apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin
root@python:/data/soft# ln -s ./apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin/  zookeeper
root@python:/data/soft# ll /data/soft/zookeeper
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Mar 24 19:54 /data/soft/zookeeper -> ./apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin//
root@python:/data/soft# cd zookeeper
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls
bin  conf  docs  lib  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt  README.md  README_packaging.md
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# 
# 查阅README.md或install之类的文档
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# vim README.md
...
## Java 8

If you are going to compile with Java 1.8, you should use a
recent release at u211 or above.  #简而言之，安装java 1.8
...

https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/3. Oracle官方下载JDK8(要账户登录/不过可以使用openjdk-8（测试、试验足矣），这里我就是试试自己多久不用的账户，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~)

#JDK8网址: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8
https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u321-b07/df5ad55fdd604472a86a45a217032c7d/jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1648123662_d8910c22921fd09103bc9fbd86f280f3

root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# tar xf jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /data/soft
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# cd /data/soft
root@python:/data/soft# ls
apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin  jdk1.8.0_321  zookeeper
root@python:/data/soft# ln -s jdk1.8.0_321/  java
root@python:/data/soft# cd java/
root@python:/data/soft/java# ls
bin        javafx-src.zip  legal    man          src.zip
COPYRIGHT  jmc.txt         lib      README.html  THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
include    jre             LICENSE  release      THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
root@python:/data/soft/java# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
#!/bin/bash
export JAVA_HOME="/data/soft/java"
export JRE_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}/jre"
export CLASSPATH="${JAVA_HOME}/lib"
export PATH="$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin"
root@python:/data/soft/java# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
root@python:/data/soft/java# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/data/soft/java/bin:/data/soft/java/jre/bin
root@python:/data/soft/java# java -version
java version "1.8.0_321"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_321-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.321-b07, mixed mode)

4. 接上2开始

root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls
bin   docs                        lib          NOTICE.txt  README_packaging.md
conf  jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz  LICENSE.txt  README.md
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/soft/zookeeper/bin" > /etc/profile.d/zk.sh
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# source /etc/profile.d/zk.sh 
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/data/soft/java/bin:/data/soft/java/jre/bin:/data/soft/zookeeper/bin
# bin内有支持 window、linux的sh脚本程序，通过查案编译包可以确定，真正启动的程序的都在这里存放！
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls bin
README.txt    zkEnv.cmd               zkServer.sh             zkSnapShotToolkit.sh
zkCleanup.sh  zkEnv.sh                zkSnapshotComparer.cmd  zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd
zkCli.cmd     zkServer.cmd            zkSnapshotComparer.sh   zkTxnLogToolkit.sh
zkCli.sh      zkServer-initialize.sh  zkSnapShotToolkit.cmd
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls
bin   docs                        lib          NOTICE.txt  README_packaging.md
conf  jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz  LICENSE.txt  README.md
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls docs/
apidocs              zookeeperAuditLogs.html            zookeeperOver.html
images               zookeeperCLI.html                  zookeeperProgrammers.html
index.html           zookeeperHierarchicalQuorums.html  zookeeperQuotas.html
javaExample.html     zookeeperInternals.html            zookeeperReconfig.html
recipes.html         zookeeperJMX.html                  zookeeperStarted.html
releasenotes.html    zookeeperMonitor.html              zookeeperTools.html
skin                 zookeeperObservers.html            zookeeperTutorial.html
zookeeperAdmin.html  zookeeperOracleQuorums.html        zookeeperUseCases.html
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ls conf/
configuration.xsl  logback.xml  zoo_sample.cfg
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# vim  conf/zoo_sample.cfg 
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181  #zookeeper端口
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# cp conf/zoo_sample.cfg conf/zoo.cfg 
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# bin/zkServer.sh --help
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /data/soft/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Usage: bin/zkServer.sh [--config <conf-dir>] {start|start-foreground|stop|version|restart|status|print-cmd}
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# bin/zkServer.sh start  conf/zoo.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
root@python:/data/soft/zookeeper# ss -ntl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process    
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6010             0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN    0         4096         127.0.0.53%lo:53               0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN    0         128                  [::1]:6010                [::]:*                 
LISTEN    0         50                       *:2181                   *:*                 
LISTEN    0         50                       *:8080                   *:*                 
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                 
LISTEN    0         50                       *:39447                  *:*

5. 设成开机启动服务

root@python:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service
        [Unit]
		Description=Zookeeper Daemon
		Documentation=http://zookeeper.apache.org
		Requires=network.target
		After=network.target

		[Service]
		Type=forking
		WorkingDirectory=/data/soft/zookeeper
		Environment=JAVA_HOME=/data/soft/java
		ExecStart=/data/soft/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start /data/soft/z
		ExecStop=/data/soft/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop /data/soft/zoo
		ExecReload=/data/soft/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh restart /data/sof
		TimeoutSec=30
		Restart=on-failure

		[Install]
		WantedBy=default.target	
root@python:~# systemctl enable --now zookeeper.service
root@python:~# systemctl status zookeeper.service 
● zookeeper.service - Zookeeper Daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service; enabled; vendor pre>
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-03-25 20:33:39 CST; 4min 10s ago
       Docs: http://zookeeper.apache.org
   Main PID: 872 (java)
      Tasks: 30 (limit: 2237)
     Memory: 99.5M
     CGroup: /system.slice/zookeeper.service
             └─872 /data/soft/java/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=/data/soft/zook>

Mar 25 20:33:38 python systemd[1]: Starting Zookeeper Daemon...
Mar 25 20:33:38 python zkServer.sh[823]: ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Mar 25 20:33:38 python zkServer.sh[823]: Using config: /data/soft/zookeeper/con>
Mar 25 20:33:39 python zkServer.sh[823]: Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
Mar 25 20:33:39 python systemd[1]: Started Zookeeper Daemon.
lines 1-15/15 (END)

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分布式协调系统ZooKeeper的安装

https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/1. 下载zookeeper离线包。#官文链接1：https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin.tar.gz#官文链接2：https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper/2. 环境:Ubuntu 20.04
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