linear regression code with python

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

path = 'F:\coursera_homework\machine-learning-ex1\ex1\ex1data1.txt'  
data = pd.read_csv(path, header=None, names=['Population', 'Profit'])  
print data.head()
#print data.describe()
'''fig=plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.scatter(data.Population, data.Profit, label='Traning Data')
ax.set_xlabel('Population')  
ax.set_ylabel('Profit') 
plt.show()'''
data.plot(kind='scatter', x='Population', y='Profit', figsize=(12,8)) 
plt.show()

def computeCost(X, y, theta):  #代价函数
    inner = np.power(((X * theta.T) - y), 2)
    return np.sum(inner) / (2 * len(X))

data.insert(0, 'Ones', 1)
#print data.head()
cols = data.shape[1]  
X = data.iloc[:,0:cols-1]  
y = data.iloc[:,cols-1:cols] 
#print X
X = np.matrix(X.values)  
y = np.matrix(y.values)  
theta = np.matrix(np.array([0,0]))  
#print X
#print y
def gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, iters):  
    temp = np.matrix(np.zeros(theta.shape))
    parameters = int(theta.ravel().shape[1])
    cost = np.zeros(iters)

    for i in range(iters):
        error = (X * theta.T) - y

        for j in range(parameters):
            term = np.multiply(error, X[:,j])
            temp[0,j] = theta[0,j] - ((alpha / len(X)) * np.sum(term))

        theta = temp
        cost[i] = computeCost(X, y, theta)

    return theta, cost

def errorate(g,X,y):  #求错误率，亲测为1，因为是回归问题
    error=0
    D=np.mat(np.zeros(y.shape))
    len=X.shape[0]
    print "len",len
    for i in range(len):
        D[i]=g[0,0]+g[0,1]*X[i,1:]
        if D[i]!=y[i]: error+=1
    print "e:",error
    print "D:",D[0:10]
    return error/X.shape[0]

alpha=0.01
iters=1000
g,cost=gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, iters)  
print g  #theta的值
print cost[-1]
print "errorate:",errorate(g,X,y)


x = np.linspace(data.Population.min(), data.Population.max(), 100)  
f = g[0, 0] + (g[0, 1] * x)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,8))  
ax.plot(x, f, 'r', label='Prediction')  
ax.scatter(data.Population, data.Profit, label='Traning Data')  
ax.legend(loc=2)  
ax.set_xlabel('Population')  
ax.set_ylabel('Profit')  
ax.set_title('Predicted Profit vs. Population Size')  
plt.show()

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,8))  
ax.plot(np.arange(iters), cost, 'r')  
ax.set_xlabel('Iterations')  
ax.set_ylabel('Cost')  
ax.set_title('Error vs. Training Epoch')  
plt.show()

处理的数据如下（左边是店的population,右边是对应的profit）：

6.1101,17.592
5.5277,9.1302
8.5186,13.662
7.0032,11.854
5.8598,6.8233
8.3829,11.886
7.4764,4.3483
8.5781,12
6.4862,6.5987
5.0546,3.8166
5.7107,3.2522
14.164,15.505
5.734,3.1551
8.4084,7.2258
5.6407,0.71618
5.3794,3.5129
6.3654,5.3048
5.1301,0.56077
6.4296,3.6518
7.0708,5.3893
6.1891,3.1386
20.27,21.767
5.4901,4.263
6.3261,5.1875
5.5649,3.0825
18.945,22.638
12.828,13.501
10.957,7.0467
13.176,14.692
22.203,24.147
5.2524,-1.22
6.5894,5.9966
9.2482,12.134
5.8918,1.8495
8.2111,6.5426
7.9334,4.5623
8.0959,4.1164
5.6063,3.3928
12.836,10.117
6.3534,5.4974
5.4069,0.55657
6.8825,3.9115
11.708,5.3854
5.7737,2.4406
7.8247,6.7318
7.0931,1.0463
5.0702,5.1337
5.8014,1.844
11.7,8.0043
5.5416,1.0179
7.5402,6.7504
5.3077,1.8396
7.4239,4.2885
7.6031,4.9981
6.3328,1.4233
6.3589,-1.4211
6.2742,2.4756
5.6397,4.6042
9.3102,3.9624
9.4536,5.4141
8.8254,5.1694
5.1793,-0.74279
21.279,17.929
14.908,12.054
18.959,17.054
7.2182,4.8852
8.2951,5.7442
10.236,7.7754
5.4994,1.0173
20.341,20.992
10.136,6.6799
7.3345,4.0259
6.0062,1.2784
7.2259,3.3411
5.0269,-2.6807
6.5479,0.29678
7.5386,3.8845
5.0365,5.7014
10.274,6.7526
5.1077,2.0576
5.7292,0.47953
5.1884,0.20421
6.3557,0.67861
9.7687,7.5435
6.5159,5.3436
8.5172,4.2415
9.1802,6.7981
6.002,0.92695
5.5204,0.152
5.0594,2.8214
5.7077,1.8451
7.6366,4.2959
5.8707,7.2029
5.3054,1.9869
8.2934,0.14454
13.394,9.0551
5.4369,0.61705