设计模式--javaJDK--观察者模式

package com.xjj.observer.Obj;

import java.util.Observable;

/*----系统观察者-----
 * 1. ‘拉’ 数据型：
 * 2. Observer：是类 非接口
 * 3. 次序不定
 * 4. 违反 “多用组合，少用继承”
 * */
//继承自可观察者
public class WeatherData extends Observable {

	private float temp;
	private float hum;
	private float pre;
	
	public WeatherData() {}
	
	public void measureChanged(){
		setChanged();		//改变为true
		//notifyObservers();	//通知改变为推数据型，未调用
	}
	
	public void setMeasure(float temp,float hum, float pre){
		this.temp = temp;
		this.hum = hum;
		this.pre = pre;
		measureChanged();
	}

	//为方便拉数据
	public float getTemp() {
		return temp;
	}

	public float getHum() {
		return hum;
	}

	public float getPre() {
		return pre;
	}

	
}


package com.xjj.observer.Obj;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//新建主题并通知更新
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		weatherData.setMeasure(20, 30.2f, 22.2f);
		//注册
		CurrentDisplay display = new CurrentDisplay(weatherData);
		Forecast forecast = new Forecast(weatherData);
		
		//拉数据型
		display.update(weatherData, null);				
		forecast.update(weatherData, null);

	}

}


package com.xjj.observer.Obj;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import com.xjj.observer.Display;

//当前天气告示板，实现观察者
public class CurrentDisplay implements Display, Observer {

	Observable observable;
	private float temp;
	private float hum;
	//注册
	public CurrentDisplay(Observable observable) {
		this.observable = observable;
		//需要Observer参数，this实现之，故可传
		observable.addObserver(this);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		//是否能向下转型，拉式数据
		if (o instanceof WeatherData) {
			WeatherData weatherData = (WeatherData)o;
			this.temp = weatherData.getTemp();
			this.hum = weatherData.getHum();
			display();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("Current: " + temp + "  degree: " + hum);

	}

}


package com.xjj.observer.Obj;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import com.xjj.observer.Display;
//预测天气告示板
public class Forecast implements Display, Observer {

	Observable Observable;
	private float temp;
	private float hum;
	//注册，构造函数有可观察者参数
	public Forecast(Observable observable) {
		this.Observable = observable;
		observable.addObserver(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		//能否向下转型
		if (o instanceof WeatherData) {
			//强制向下转型
			WeatherData weatherData = (WeatherData)o;
			temp = weatherData.getTemp();
			hum = weatherData.getHum();
			display();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("ForeCast: " + temp + " degree: " + hum);
	}

}