C++(17)：filesystem

C++17将文件系统的操作封装了进来，从而可以跨平台的操作文件系统：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <filesystem>
using namespace std::filesystem;
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    create_directories("./sandbox/a/b");    //在当前目录下创建层级目录sandbox/a/b
    create_directory("./sandbox/a/c");      //在sandbox/a目录下创建目录c
    cout<<is_directory("./sandbox/a/b")<<std::endl;    //输出：1
    remove_all("./sandbox/a/c");            //删除目录sandbox/c
    cout<<is_directory("./sandbox/c")<<std::endl;      //输出：0
    rename("./sandbox/a/b", "./sandbox/a/x");//将sandbox/a/b改名为sandbox/a/x
    directory_iterator iterDir("./");       //遍历目录
    for (auto &it: iterDir)
    {
        cout << "file path:"<< it.path().string() << endl;
        cout << "file name:"<< it.path().filename().string() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行程序输出：

1
0
file path:./one.cpp
file name:one.cpp

...