C++(11)：this_thread::sleep_until和this_thread::sleep_for

this_thread::sleep_until，用于将线程休眠直到某个时刻：

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

auto now() { return std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); }

auto awake_time() {
    using std::chrono::operator""ms;
    return now() + 2000ms;
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, waiter...\n" << std::flush;
    const auto start {now()};                        //获取当前时间
    std::this_thread::sleep_until(awake_time());     //当前线程睡眠直到当前时刻的2000ms后
    std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> elapsed {now() - start};    //线程唤醒，计算时差
    std::cout << "Waited " << elapsed.count() << " ms\n";
    return 0;
}

运行程序输出：

Hello, waiter...
Waited 1999.28 ms

this_thread::sleep_for，用于将当前线程休眠多长时间：