C++(20):通过[[likely]]和[[unlikely]]优化编译switch

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C++20可以通过[[likely]]和[[unlikely]]告诉编译器,绝大部分情况会进入哪个case,很少情况会进入哪个case,从而帮助编译器进行优化:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int f(int a)
{
	int ret = 0;
	switch(a)
	{
	[[likely]] case 0:
		break;
	[[unlikely]] case 1:
		ret = 1;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
    cout<<f(0)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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Discovering Modern C++: An Intensive Course for Scientists, Engineers, and Programmers (C++ In-Depth Series) By 作者: Peter Gottschling ISBN-10 书号: 0134383583 ISBN-13 书号: 9780134383583 Edition 版本: 1 出版日期: 2015-12-27 pages 页数: 480 内容简介: As scientific and engineering projects grow larger and more complex, it is increasingly likely that those projects will be written in C++. With embedded hardware growing more powerful, much of its software is moving to C++, too. Mastering C++ gives you strong skills for programming at nearly every level, from “close to the hardware” to the highest-level abstractions. In short, C++ is a language that scientific and technical practitioners need to know. Peter Gottschling’s Discovering Modern C++ is an intensive introduction that guides you smoothly to sophisticated approaches based on advanced features. Gottschling introduces key concepts using examples from many technical problem domains, drawing on his extensive experience training professionals and teaching C++ to students of physics, math, and engineering. This book is designed to help you get started rapidly and then master increasingly robust features, from lambdas to expression templates. You’ll also learn how to take advantage of the powerful libraries available to C++ programmers: both the Standard Template Library (STL) and scientific libraries for arithmetic, linear algebra, differential equations, and graphs. Throughout, Gottschling demonstrates how to write clear and expressive software using object orientation, generics, metaprogramming, and procedural techniques. By the time you’re finished, you’ll have mastered all the abstractions you need to write C++ programs with exceptional quality and performance.

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