container的构建镜像失败：snapshotter not loaded: overlayfs: invalid argument

使用nerdctl套件构建镜像，遇见了报错：

[root@docker <localhost> /image_root ]#nerdctl build  -f Dockerfile  .
[+] Building 3.3s (6/6) FINISHED                                                              
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                     0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 238B                                                     0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                        0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                          0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                        0.3s
 => => transferring context: 287.88kB                                                    0.3s
 => [1/2] WORKDIR /home/build/image_root/                                                0 .0s
 => CACHED [2/2] COPY build_root/ .                                                        0.0s
 => exporting to oci image format                                                        2.8s
 => => exporting layers                                                                  0.0s
 => => exporting manifest sha256:3f2ec...                                                0.0s
 => => exporting config sha256:a4901...                                                  0.0s
 => => sending tarball                                                                   2.7s
unpacking overlayfs@sha256:3f2ec... (sha256:3f2ec...)...FATA[0004] failed to stat snapshot sha256:ac2706: snapshotter not loaded: overlayfs: invalid argument 

 查看containerd组件加载情况，发现overlayfs异常

[root@docker <localhost> /pkg ]#ctr plugin ls
TYPE                            ID                       PLATFORMS      STATUS    
io.containerd.content.v1        content                  -              ok        
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    aufs                     linux/amd64    skip      
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    btrfs                    linux/amd64    skip      
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    devmapper                linux/amd64    error     
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    native                   linux/amd64    ok        
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    overlayfs                linux/amd64    error     
io.containerd.snapshotter.v1    zfs                      linux/amd64    skip      
io.containerd.metadata.v1       bolt                     -              ok        
io.containerd.differ.v1         walking                  linux/amd64    ok        

在查看containerd运行日志，存在报错：

... ...
WARN[2022-01-18T22:02:44.263567300+08:00] could not use snapshotter overlayfs in metadata plugin  error="/var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs does not support d_type. If the backing filesystem is xfs, please reformat with ftype=1 to enable d_type support"

... ...

INFO[2022-01-18T22:02:44.351374971+08:00] Connect containerd service                   
WARN[2022-01-18T22:02:44.351487012+08:00] failed to load plugin io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri  error="failed to create CRI service: failed to find snapshotter \"overlayfs\""

查看容器内的文件系统，确认为xfs文件系统：

/dev/vda3 on /etc/resolv.conf type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/vda3 on /etc/hostname type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/vda3 on /etc/hosts type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/vda3 on /home/jenkins/xxxxxxxxxxxxx type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)

再综合docker官方文档对xfs的要求描述：

Use the OverlayFS storage driver | Docker Documentation

对于xfs文件系统，需要在设置 d_type=true

即可解决问题