第十一天C进阶:ctime_s;strcpy;宏

1.ctime_s函数使用方法

void calender_ver2(void) {
	time_t current= time(&current);/*获取当前时间*/
	
	char buff[26];
	ctime_s(buff, sizeof buff, &current);
	printf("当前日期和时间:%s",buff);
}

2.想要清空某串字符串,可以使用

strcpy(str," ");

但是据书本原话,该方法会浪费存储空间
(1)占用一个字节的用于静态存储器的存储空间“ ”
(2)调用函数时存在额外负担

3.宏(大概是预先定义函数的别名的意思?)

#define swap(type,x,y)  do{type t=x;x=y;y=t;} while(0)
...
swap(int,a[i],a[j]);

这样的就算是宏。
同一个函数,以下的形式很容易编译错误:

#define swap(type,x,y) {type t=x;x=y;y=t}

宏的名称和参数的“(”之间不能够有空格。如果有,此时就不是函数宏,而是对象宏(?)。对象宏的意思是:
“将swap替换成语句 {type,x,y} do{type t=x;x=y;y=t;}while(0)”

#include<iostream> #include<ctime> #include<chrono> #include<string> #include<filesystem> #include<fstream> #include<sstream> #include<thread> #include<boost/filesystem.hpp> const uintmax_t MAX_LOGS_SIZE = 10ull * 1024ull * 1024ull * 1024ull; //const uintmax_t MAX_LOGS_SIZE = 10ull; void create_folder(std::string folder_name) { boost::filesystem::create_directory(folder_name); std::string sub_foldername=folder_name+"/logs_ros"; boost::filesystem::create_directory(sub_foldername); } std::string get_current_time() { auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); std::time_t now_c = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now); std::tm parts = *std::localtime(&now_c); char buffer[20]; std::strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M", &parts); return buffer; } void check_logs_size() { std::string logs_path = "/home/sage/logs/"; boost::filesystem::path logs_dir(logs_path); std::uintmax_t total_size = 0; for (const auto& file : boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator(logs_dir)) { if (boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(file)) { total_size += boost::filesystem::file_size(file); } } if (total_size > MAX_LOGS_SIZE) { boost::filesystem::path earliest_dir; std::time_t earliest_time = std::time(nullptr); for (const auto& dir : boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(logs_dir)) { if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(dir)) { std::string dir_name = dir.path().filename().string(); std::tm time_parts = {}; std::istringstream ss(dir_name); std::string part; std::getline(ss, part, '-'); time_parts.tm_year = std::stoi(part) - 1900; std::getline(ss, part, '-'); time_parts.tm_mon = std::stoi(part) - 1; std::getline(ss, part, '-'); time_parts.tm_mday = std::stoi(part); std::getline(ss, part, '-'); time_parts.tm_hour = std::stoi(part); std::getline(ss, part, '-'); time_parts.tm_min = std::stoi(part); std::time_t dir_time = std::mktime(&time_parts); if (dir_time < earliest_time) { earliest_time = dir_time; earliest_dir = dir.path(); } } } if (!earliest_dir.empty()) { boost::filesystem::remove_all(earliest_dir); } } } int main() { std::string logs_path = "/home/sage/logs/"; while (true) { std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); std::time_t now_c = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now); std::tm parts = *std::localtime(&now_c); if (parts.tm_min % 10 == 0) { std::string folder_name = logs_path + get_current_time(); create_folder(folder_name); } check_logs_size(); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::minutes(1)); } return 0; }修改为ros节点
06-09
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