实践任务一:绘制一张图片。首先选定显示图片的控件,一般用ImageView,还有SurefaceView和自定义View
1:ImageView
这个是就是android自带的显示图片控件,有三种图片的来源。
iv_show.setImageDrawable();//传入的是Drawable iv_show.setImageResource();//传入图片资源id iv_show.setImageBitmap();//传入Bitmap
2:SurfaceView显示图片
SurfaceView与普通的View的区别在于:
- surfaceview不需要在UI线程绘制,可以在子线程绘制
- surfaceview提供了双缓冲的机制,绘制效率高
- surfaceview是创建一个置于应用窗口之上的窗口,所有不能应用动画、变换和缩放,也没有办法叠加。
具体实现代码:
public class SurfaceViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { SurfaceView suf_view; private ExecutorService mThread; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_surface_view); suf_view = findViewById(R.id.suf_view); // 创建一个只有一个线程的线程池,其实用Thread也可以 mThread = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1, 2000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<Runnable>()); // 添加SurfaceHolder.callback,在回调中可以绘制 suf_view.getHolder().addCallback(this); } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { // 执行绘制 mThread.execute(new DrawRunnable()); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { if (!mThread.isShutdown()) { mThread.shutdown(); } } private class DrawRunnable implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { Bitmap bimap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(SurfaceViewActivity.this.getResources(), R.drawable.timg); SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = suf_view.getHolder(); Canvas canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); // 获取画布 Paint paint = new Paint(); Rect srcRect = new Rect(0, 0, bimap.getHeight(), bimap.getWidth()); Rect destRect = BitmapUtil.getBitmapRect(bimap,suf_view); canvas.drawBitmap(bimap, srcRect, destRect, paint); surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas); } } }
3:自定义view显示图片
源码:
public class CustomView extends View { private Paint mPaint; private Bitmap mBitmap; public CustomView(Context context) { this(context,null); } public CustomView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs,0); } public CustomView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); } private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(), R.drawable.timg); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); Rect srcRect = new Rect(0, 0, mBitmap.getHeight(), mBitmap.getWidth()); Rect destRect = BitmapUtil.getBitmapRect(mBitmap,CustomView.this); // 获取调整后的bitmap的显示位置 canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, destRect, mPaint); } }
注:如果图片来自手机的sd卡,要加上权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>