centos7 32bit安装python3.10的坑

坑了我好久，终于安装成功了，

pip install requests就提示错误 

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.

 网上教程很多， 但是几乎无用。

1. 安装依赖包

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel

2. 安装openssl选择openssl 1.1.1g这个后面字母要是g的版本， 其他字母版本无用。

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/refs/tags/OpenSSL_1_1_1g.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1g.tar.gz
cd openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1g/
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make test && make install
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib/
openssl version

sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf #打开文件，把/usr/local/openssl/lib加的文件最后：

sudo ldconfig -v #设置生效

 

 

3. 

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.6/Python-3.10.6.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.10.6.tgz
cd Python-3.10.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.10 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl_1.1

随后修改代码包中的Modules/Setup文件

4.  然后在安装python3

make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip
python -V

终于是成功了。