如何创建一个带属性的自定义标签呢?
首先我们要创建一个类继承SimpleTagSupport
package clss3g.web.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class LoopOutTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
private int times;
private Date date;
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}//我们设置的日期参数
public void setTimes(int times) {
this.times = times;
}//循环次数参数
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
for(int i=0; i<times; i++){
this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
}
this.getJspContext().getOut().write(date.toString());
}
}
再创建dtd文件,写出Tag标签和处理标签的方法相结合(一个标签对应一个处理方法)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>there are custom tags of class3g</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>class3g</short-name>
<uri>http://www.class3g.com</uri>
<tag>
<description>demo1</description>
<name>loopOut</name>
<tag-class>clss3g.web.tag.LoopOutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>times</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>date</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
之后在JSP文件中使用自定义标签
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.class3g.com" prefix="class3g"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'demo1.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<class3g:loopOut date="<%=new Date() %>" times="10">see?<br/></class3g:loopOut>//使用自定义标签时注意在调用日期函数时记得写表达式 </body>
</html>
最后我们就可以在浏览器中检验一下我们的成果啦
浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/20111109/demo1.jsp
效果如下:
This is my JSP page.
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
see?
Wed Nov 09 16:20:41 CST 2011