调用函数的关键字参数的位置

调用函数的关键字参数要放在参数列表的后面, 关键字参数放在参数列表的前面会报错

def printPerson( likes,  age, name):

    print('name: %s' % name)
    print('age: %d' % age)
    print('likes:', likes)

printPerson(name = '小高', age = 13, likes = ['family', 'love'])
printPerson(likes = ['family', 'love'], age = 18, '小高')

会报错:positional argument follows keyword argument

def printPerson( name, likes,  age, ):

    print('name: %s' % name)
    print('age: %d' % age)
    print('likes:', likes)

printPerson('小高', age = 13, likes = ['family', 'love'])

 

位置参数'小高'会自动地传给第一个形参,剩余的是关键字参数根据形参变量名传参

 

若第一个位置参数跟第一个形参不对应就会报错,如:

def printPerson( likes, name,  age):

    print('name: %s' % name)
    print('age: %d' % age)
    print('likes:', likes)

printPerson('小高', age = 13, likes = ['family', 'love'])

 

TypeError: printPerson() got multiple values for argument 'likes'

因为第一个实参'小高'会自动传给第一个形参likes,而后面的关键字参数likes也会传给形参likes,这样就造成了参数likes两个值报错