一个简单的win32程序的结构

#include<windows.h>

//窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

//入口函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,//当前实例句柄
                   HINSTANCE hPreInstance,//前一实例句柄
                   LPSTR lpCmdLine,//指向命令行参数的指针
                   int nCmdShow)//窗口的现实显示状态
{

    //读取一个系统预设的光标
    HCURSOR hCur=LoadCursorFromFile("C://WINDOWS//Cursors//dinosaur.ani");

    //定义一个窗口类
    WNDCLASS wndclass;
    wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
    wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon=NULL;
    wndclass.hCursor=hCur;
    wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName="winDemo"; //类名

    //注册窗口类
    if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass)){
        MessageBox(NULL,"fail to create winDemo","error",0);
        return 0;
    }

    //创建这个窗口类的实例
    HWND hwnd=CreateWindow("winDemo",
                           "winDemo",
                           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                           CW_USEDEFAULT,
                           CW_USEDEFAULT,
                           CW_USEDEFAULT,
                           CW_USEDEFAULT,
                           NULL,
                           NULL,
                           hInstance,
                           NULL);

    //显示和更新窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
    MSG msg;

    //消息循环
    while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg); //转换某些键盘消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg); //发送消息给窗口过程函数
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{

    //处理消息
    switch(message)
    {
        case WM_CREATE:
            MessageBox(NULL,"程序运行","消息",0);
            return 0;
      case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
            MessageBox(NULL,"左键单击","消息",0);
           return 0;
      case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage(0);
          return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}
 

  这个段程序是比较简单清晰的了，这也仅仅是一个基本的框架。在学习MFC的过程中，我们不能忽视了这些基本的东西，只有真正理解了消息驱动，才能写出优秀的程序。