4.socket 服务器实现双方消息发送

目录

1.socket 服务器实现不断接收客户端信息

2. socket 服务器接收多个客户端数据

---

127.0.0.1 （本地地址）系统不同，本地地址不同。

1.socket 服务器实现不断接收客户端信息

做法：用一个while(1) 死循环，使得 socket 服务器不断接收accept ( ) 客户端的数据。

当客户端有数据接入，调用fork( ) 函数创建子进程去处理数据。 

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int s_fd;
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];

        char *msg = "I got your message";
        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        if(argc != 3){                                //判断一下参数，否则运行参数没写对的时候，出现段错误不知道是哪里搞错。
                printf("param isn't right\n");
        }

        //1.socket
        s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(s_fd == -1){
                perror("socked");
                exit(-1);
        }

        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        //s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = "127.0.0.1";  (error)
        inet_aton(argv[1],&s_addr.sin_addr);

        //2.bind
        bind(s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        //3.listen
        listen(s_fd,10);

        //4.accept
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        while(1){
                c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr, &clen);
                if(c_fd == -1){
                        perror("accept");
                }
                printf("get connect:%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));

                if(fork() == 0){
                        //5.read
                        n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);

                        if(n_read == -1){
                                perror("read");
                        }else{
                                printf("get message: %d ,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
                        }

                        //6.write
                        write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));

                        break;    //子进程做完一次就退出，父进程继续接收数据
                }
        }
        return 0;
}
~

 client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];

        char *msg = "from client msg";
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        if(argc != 3){                            //判断一下参数，否则参数没写对的时候，出现段错误不知道是哪里搞错。
                printf("param isn't right\n");
        }

        //1.socket
        c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(c_fd == -1){
                perror("socket");
                exit(-1);
        }

        c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        c_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        //s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = "127.0.0.1";  (error)
        inet_aton(argv[1],&c_addr.sin_addr);

//      memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));   (error:清空位置不对)                    

        //2.connect
        if(connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1){
                perror("connect");
                exit(-1);
        }

        //3.send
        int n_write = write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
        if(n_write == -1){
                perror("write:");
        }

        //4.read
        n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
        if(n_read == -1){
                perror("read");
        }else{
                printf("get message from server: %d ,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
        }
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

2.socket 服务器接收多个客户端数据

说明：由于水平原因，这里做到的是服务器接收多个客户端发送的消息，而无法做到服务器能准确回复哪个客户端进程消息。

【但是：一个服务器对应一个客户端作双方交互信息还是可以做到的，稍稍改一下 write（）接收键盘输入发送回去 就行】

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int s_fd;
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];

        int mark = 0;

        char msg[128] = {0};
        //      char *msg = "I got your message";
        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        if(argc != 3){
                printf("param isn't right\n");
        }

        //1.socket
        s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(s_fd == -1){
                perror("socked");
                exit(-1);
        }

        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        //s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = "127.0.0.1";  (error)
        inet_aton(argv[1],&s_addr.sin_addr);

        //2.bind
        bind(s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        //3.listen
        listen(s_fd,10);

        //4.accept
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        while(1){
                c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr, &clen);
                if(c_fd == -1){
                        perror("accept");
                }
                printf("get connect:%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));

                mark++;

                if(fork() == 0){

                        if(fork() == 0){
                                while(1){
                                        //6.write
                                        memset(msg,0,sizeof(msg));
                                        sprintf(msg,"welcome %d client",mark);    //将回复的信息直接放到msg 回复
                                        write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
                                        sleep(3);
                                }
                        }

                        //5.read
                        while(1){
                                memset(readBuf,0,sizeof(readBuf));

                                n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
                                if(n_read == -1){
                                        perror("read");
                                }else{
                                        printf("\nget:%s\n",readBuf);
                                }

                        }
                break;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

 client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];


        char msg[128] = {0};
        //      char *msg = "from client msg";
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        if(argc != 3){
                printf("param isn't right\n");
        }

        //1.socket
        c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(c_fd == -1){
                perror("socket");
                exit(-1);
        }

        c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        c_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        //s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = "127.0.0.1";  (error)
        inet_aton(argv[1],&c_addr.sin_addr);

        //      memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));   (error:清空位置不对)                    

        //2.connect
        if(connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1){
                perror("connect");
                exit(-1);
        }


        while(1){
                if(fork() == 0){
                        while(1){
                                //3.send
                                memset(msg,0,sizeof(msg));
                                printf("input: ");
                                gets(msg);
                                write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
                        }
                }

                while(1){
                        //4.read
                        memset(readBuf,0,sizeof(readBuf));
                        n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
                        if(n_read == -1){
                                perror("read");
                        }else{
                                printf("\nget: %s\n",readBuf);
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

一个客户端运行结果：