基于llibcurl库做基本http GET/POST操作代码demo

libcurl库详细解说请欣赏：https://www.cnblogs.com/xietianjiao/p/13260021.html

libcurl是一个跨平台的网络协议库，支持http, https, ftp, gopher, telnet, dict, file, 和ldap 协议。libcurl同样支持HTTPS证书授权，HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP 上传, HTTP基本表单上传，代理，cookies,和用户认证。

基于libcurl 库代码demo：

GET 操作

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <string.h>

#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef unsigned int bool;

size_t readData( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	char buf[10240] = {'\0'};
	
	strncpy(buf,ptr,10240);

	printf("==================== get data ====================\n");
	printf("%s\n",buf);
}	

bool getUrl(char *filename)
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	FILE *fp;
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)  // 返回结果用文件存储
		return false;
	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007");
	curl = curl_easy_init();    // 初始化
	if (curl)
	{
		//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");// 代理
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);// 改协议头
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, readData); //将返回的http所有内容输出到readData这个回调函数
	//	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
	//	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, fp); //将返回的html主体数据输出到fp指向的文件
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);   // 执行
		if (res != 0) {

			curl_slist_free_all(headers);
			curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
		}
		fclose(fp);
		return true;
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	getUrl("/tmp/post.html");
}

POST 操作

首先要：编译openssl支持libcurl的https访问（OpenSSL是一个软件包，用于支持SSL传输协议的软件包。），post的https的访问是加密访问，SSL安全套接层。用于保障通讯的安全。主要任务是提供私密性，信息完整性和身份认证。

基于翔云人工智能平台，人脸识别：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef unsigned int bool;

size_t readData( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	char buf[1024] = {'\0'};
	
	strncpy(buf,ptr,1024);

	printf("==================== get data ====================\n");
	printf("%s\n",buf);
}	


bool postUrl()
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	char *postString;

	char img1[12];
	char img2[12];
	char *key = "6mTEHpntuqTroagVqReJRD";
	char *secret = "36603c3db2a14ed9a6f5f70c10de80d7";
	int typeId = 21;
	char *format = "xml";

	postString = (char *)malloc(strlen(key)+strlen(secret)+2048);

	sprintf(postString,"&img1=%s$img2=%s&key=%s&secret=%s&typeId=%d&format=%s",  //post内容的拼接
			"","",key,secret,21,format);

	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (curl)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookie.txt"); // 指定cookie文件
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postString);    // 指定post内容，用$符号拼接
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://netocr.com/api/faceliu.do");   // 指定url
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, readData); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
		printf("ok = %d\n",res);

		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	}
	return true;
}

int main(void)
{
	postUrl();
}