Kotlin实现根据网络数据实现单选效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:20:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:20:55 发布

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分类专栏： kotlin

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jingerlovexiaojie/article/details/116484362

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该博客展示了如何在Android应用中创建一个选择器页面，用于让用户选择喜欢的零食类型。通过`MainActivity`和`RequireActivity`两个类，实现了数据的预处理、展示和回传。`RequireAdapter`用于适配选择器页面的列表，允许用户进行单选，并将选择结果返回到主界面。主界面根据选择结果更新显示。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

最终的效果展示：

核心代码：

先准备数据源：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var specialRequestOptionList: MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean> =
        mutableListOf()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        //准备数据源
        specialRequestOptionList.apply {
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "fruit", "水果", "西瓜", false))
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "fruit", "水果", "菠萝蜜", false))
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "fruit", "水果", "草莓", false))
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "fruit", "水果", "车厘子", false))

            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "nut", "坚果", "小核桃", false))
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "nut", "坚果", "杏仁", false))
            add(SpecialRequestOptionListBean("T", "", "nut", "坚果", "花生米", false))
        }

        btn.setOnClickListener {
            startActivityForResult<RequireActivity>(100, "specialList" to specialRequestOptionList)
        }

    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            when (requestCode) {
                100 -> {
                    //住宿要求
                    val selectRequest =
                        data?.getSerializableExtra("requireList") as MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>
                    val selectList = selectRequest.filter { it.isSelected }
                    val requires = selectList.map { it.text }
                    if (requires.size == 1) {
                        tv_result.text = requires[0]
                    } else {
                        tv_result.text = requires.joinToString(",")
                    }

                    specialRequestOptionList = selectRequest

                }
            }
        }
    }


}

看下布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:background="#fff">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="选择你爱吃的零食"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择的结果："
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#292929"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        />


</LinearLayout>

单选选择页面：

class RequireActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var requireAdapter: RequireAdapter
    private var specialRequestOptionList: MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_require)
        initView()
        initData()
    }

    private fun initView() {
        specialRequestOptionList =
            intent?.getSerializableExtra("specialList") as? MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>
        tv_ensure.setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent()
            intent.putExtra("requireList", requireAdapter.getSelection() as Serializable)
            setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent)
            finish()
        }

    }


    private fun initData() {
        val map = hashMapOf<String, MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>>()

        specialRequestOptionList?.forEach {
            if (map.containsKey(it.requestTypeName)) {
                map[it.requestTypeName]!!.add(it)
            } else {
                map[it.requestTypeName] = mutableListOf()

                map[it.requestTypeName]!!.add(it)
            }
        }

        map.forEach { m ->
            val item = map[m.key]!![0]
            map[m.key]!!.add(
                0,
                SpecialRequestOptionListBean(
                    "T",
                    "",
                    item.requestType,
                    item.requestTypeName,
                    "无要求",
                    !map[m.key]!!.any { it.isSelected })
            )
        }

        requireAdapter = RequireAdapter(map)
        recyclerview.apply {
            adapter = requireAdapter
            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this@RequireActivity)
        }

        requireAdapter.setNewData(map.keys.toList())

    }
}

看下布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".RequireActivity"
    android:background="#fff">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_ensure"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_corner_blue"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

看下RequireAdapter：

class RequireAdapter(private var specialRequestOptionMap: HashMap<String, MutableList<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>>) :
    BaseQuickAdapter<String, BaseViewHolder>(R.layout.item_require) {
    override fun convert(helper: BaseViewHolder, type: String) {
        helper.apply {
            val rvRequire = helper.getView<RecyclerView>(R.id.rv_require)
            val requireAdapter = ChildRequireAdapter()
            setText(R.id.tv_require_type, type)
            rvRequire.apply {
                adapter = requireAdapter
                layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(mContext)
            }

            requireAdapter.setNewData(specialRequestOptionMap[type])

            requireAdapter.setOnItemClickListener { adapter, view, position ->
                specialRequestOptionMap[type]?.forEach { it.isSelected = false }
                specialRequestOptionMap[type]?.get(position)!!.isSelected = true
                requireAdapter.setNewData(specialRequestOptionMap[type])
            }
        }
    }


    private inner class ChildRequireAdapter :
        BaseQuickAdapter<SpecialRequestOptionListBean, BaseViewHolder>(R.layout.item_require_child) {
        override fun convert(helper: BaseViewHolder, item: SpecialRequestOptionListBean) {
            helper.apply {
                val checkRequire = getView<CheckBox>(R.id.check_require)

                checkRequire.isChecked = item.isSelected

                setText(R.id.tv_require, item.text)

                setVisible(R.id.view_divider, helper.adapterPosition != data.size - 1)

            }
        }
    }

    fun getSelection(): List<SpecialRequestOptionListBean> {
        val resultList = mutableListOf<SpecialRequestOptionListBean>()
        specialRequestOptionMap.forEach {
            it.value.forEach { bean ->
                if (bean.text != "无要求") {
                    resultList.add(bean)
                }
            }
        }
        return resultList
    }
}

源码地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/jingerlovexiaojie/18434649