Leaflet 和 Cesium 加载纠偏后高德地图在线瓦片，高德地图最新最全在线瓦片地址

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已于 2022-11-21 15:10:44 修改

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分类专栏： WebGIS 文章标签：前端 1024程序员节

于 2022-10-13 15:09:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jingjing_n/article/details/127298509

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高德地图地址

高德地图在线瓦片有两个访问地址。

//wprd0{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p} /*访问地址1*/
//webst{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p} /*访问地址2*/

高德地图采用 GCJ02 火星坐标系，叠加到 Leaflet 和 Cesium 默认的 WGS84 通用坐标系需要进行纠偏。

{p}（代码中 param 参数）	对应图层	瓦片级别
`lang=zh_cn&style=6&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0`	影像底图	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0`	影像标注，路网 + 注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0`	影像标注，路网	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0`	影像标注，注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0`	电子地图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记 + 楼块	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=1&scl=0&size=0`	电子底图，区域面	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0`	电子标注，路网	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=3&scl=0&size=0`	电子底图，区域面 + 路网	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0`	电子标注，注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=5&scl=0&size=0`	电子底图，区域面 + 注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=6&scl=0&size=0`	电子标注，路网 + 注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=7&scl=0&size=0`	电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=8&scl=0&size=0`	电子底图，楼块	[1,18]
`lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=2&size=0`	电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 楼块	[1,18]
`style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0`	旧版电子地图，中文标注	[1,18]
`lang=zh_en&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0`	旧版电子地图，英文标注	[1,18]

Leaflet 添加代码

在线运行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style type="text/css">
      body { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
      html, body, #map { height: 100%; }
      #param-test { position: absolute; z-index: 999; left: 10px; top: 10px; background: white; padding: 0 3px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 14px }
      #url-input {  width: 450px; height: 18px; margin-bottom: 3px; }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.2/dist/leaflet.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.2/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/gcoord@0.3.2/dist/gcoord.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="param-test">
      测试参数：<input id="url-input" type="text" placeholder="输入地址参数, 例：style=6&lang=zh_cn&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0, 并回车" onkeydown="loadTile(this.value)" />
    </div>
    <div id="map" />
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    L.TileLayer.GaoDeTileLayer = L.TileLayer.extend({
      initialize: function (param, options) {
        var templateUrl = "//wprd0{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p}"
        // var templateUrl = "//webst{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p}"
        options = L.extend({ p: param, subdomains: "1234", minZoom: 0, maxZoom: 23, minNativeZoom: 1, maxNativeZoom: 18 }, options)
        L.TileLayer.prototype.initialize.call(this, templateUrl, options)
      },
      _setZoomTransform: function (level, center, zoom) {
        center = L.latLng(gcoord.transform([center.lng, center.lat], gcoord.WGS84, gcoord.GCJ02).reverse()) // 采用 gcoord 库进行纠偏
        L.TileLayer.prototype._setZoomTransform.call(this, level, center, zoom)
      },
      _getTiledPixelBounds: function (center) {
        center = L.latLng(gcoord.transform([center.lng, center.lat], gcoord.WGS84, gcoord.GCJ02).reverse()) // 采用 gcoord 库进行纠偏
        return L.TileLayer.prototype._getTiledPixelBounds.call(this, center)
      },
    })
    L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer = function (param, options) { return new L.TileLayer.GaoDeTileLayer(param, options) }

    var c6000_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=6&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像底图
      c8000_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，路网 + 注记
      c8200_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，路网
      c8400_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，注记
      c7000_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子地图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记 + 楼块
      c7100_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=1&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面
      c7200_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，路网
      c7300_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=3&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网
      c7400_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，注记
      c7500_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=5&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 注记
      c7600_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=6&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，路网 + 注记
      c7700_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=7&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记
      c7800_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=8&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，楼块
      c7020_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=2&size=0") // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 楼块
    var n7000_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 旧版电子地图，中文标注
      e0000_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer("lang=zh_en&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0") // 旧版电子地图，英文标注

    var map = L.map("map", { center: [29.708050, 118.321499], zoom: 15, zoomControl: false, attributionControl: false, doubleClickZoom: false })
    var overlayLayers = {
      "影像底图": c6000_Layer, "影像标注，路网 + 注记": c8000_Layer, "影像标注，路网": c8200_Layer, "影像标注，注记": c8400_Layer,
      "电子地图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记 + 楼块": c7000_Layer, "电子底图，区域面": c7100_Layer, "电子标注，路网": c7200_Layer, "电子底图，区域面 + 路网": c7300_Layer, "电子标注，注记": c7400_Layer, 
      "电子底图，区域面 + 注记": c7500_Layer, "电子标注，路网 + 注记": c7600_Layer, "电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记": c7700_Layer, "电子底图，楼块": c7800_Layer, "电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 楼块": c7020_Layer,
      "旧版电子地图，中文标注": n7000_Layer, "旧版电子地图，英文标注": e0000_Layer
    }
    L.control.layers([], overlayLayers, { autoZIndex: false }).addTo(map)
    L.marker([29.708050, 118.321499]).addTo(map) // 添加点用于纠偏测试
    // map.on('dblclick', function (e) { console.dir(e.latlng.lng + "," + e.latlng.lat) })
    
    var test_Layer = null
    function loadTile (param) {
      if (!window.event || window.event.keyCode === 13) { // keyCode ===13 表示按下回车
        if (test_Layer !== null) {
          map.removeLayer(test_Layer)
          test_Layer = null
        }
        if (!param) return
        test_Layer = L.tileLayer.gaoDeTileLayer(param)
        map.addLayer(test_Layer)
      }
    }
    var param = "lang=zh_cn&style=6&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"
    document.getElementById("url-input").value = param
    loadTile(param)
  </script>
</html>

Cesium 添加代码

在线运行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <style type="text/css">
      body { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
      html, body, #map { height: 100%; }
      #param-test { position: absolute; z-index: 999; left: 10px; top: 10px; background: white; padding: 0 3px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 14px }
      #url-input {  width: 450px; height: 18px; margin-bottom: 3px; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-viewer-bottom { display: none; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-item { display: block; width: auto; margin: 3px 10px; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-itemIcon, .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-sectionTitle { display: none; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-itemLabel { text-align: left; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-dropDown { width: 250px; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-choices { border: none; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-baseLayerPicker-selectedItem .cesium-baseLayerPicker-itemLabel { color: #00cbff; }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/cesium@1.98.1/Build/Cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/cesium@1.98.1/Build/Cesium/Cesium.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/gcoord@0.3.2/dist/gcoord.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="param-test">
      测试参数：<input id="url-input" type="text" placeholder="输入地址参数, 例：style=6&lang=zh_cn&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0, 并回车" onkeydown="loadTile(this.value)" />
    </div>
    <div id="map" />
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    class GaoDeMercatorProjection extends Cesium.WebMercatorProjection {
      project (cartographic, result) {
        const correct = gcoord.transform([Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.longitude), Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.latitude)], gcoord.WGS84, gcoord.GCJ02)
        cartographic.longitude = Cesium.Math.toRadians(correct[0])
        cartographic.latitude = Cesium.Math.toRadians(correct[1])
        return super.project(cartographic, result)
      }
      unproject (cartesian, result) {
        result = super.unproject(cartesian, result)
        const correct = gcoord.transform([Cesium.Math.toDegrees(result.longitude), Cesium.Math.toDegrees(result.latitude)], gcoord.GCJ02, gcoord.WGS84)
        result.longitude = Cesium.Math.toRadians(correct[0])
        result.latitude = Cesium.Math.toRadians(correct[1])
        return result
      }
    }  
    Cesium.GaoDeMercatorProjection = GaoDeMercatorProjection
    class GaoDeMercatorTilingScheme extends Cesium.WebMercatorTilingScheme {
      constructor (options) {
        super(options)
        this._projection = new Cesium.GaoDeMercatorProjection(this._ellipsoid);
      }
    }
    Cesium.GaoDeMercatorTilingScheme = GaoDeMercatorTilingScheme
    class GaoDeImageryProvider extends Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider {
      constructor (param, options = {}) {
        var templateUrl = "//wprd0{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p}"
        // var templateUrl = "//webst{s}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&{p}"
        var myUrl = templateUrl.replace(/\{p\}/g, param)
        super(Object.assign({}, { url: myUrl, subdomains: "1234", minimumLevel: 1, maximumLevel: 18, tilingScheme: new Cesium.GaoDeMercatorTilingScheme() }, options))
      }
    }
    Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider = GaoDeImageryProvider

    Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIwNGNmNWUwMi02NWEyLTQxNzItOTNhNC1mY2NiZTcxNDc2OWYiLCJpZCI6MTU5NDQsInNjb3BlcyI6WyJhc2wiLCJhc3IiLCJhc3ciLCJnYyJdLCJpYXQiOjE1NjkyMjk3MTN9.PYUfCHykW23NuwRzzz04yW7JyZ4vQlcb4kToZ44r42w"
    Cesium.Camera.DEFAULT_VIEW_RECTANGLE = Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(118.282527, 29.692229, 118.360733, 29.724694) // 设置相机默认范围为自定义区域
    Cesium.Camera.DEFAULT_VIEW_FACTOR = 0
    // console.debug(viewer.camera.computeViewRectangle()) // 可以返回当前区域矩形，以弧度为单位 
    var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer("map", {
      animation: false, // 是否显示动画控件
      baseLayerPicker: true, // 是否显示图层选择控件
      vrButton: false, // 是否显示VR控件
      fullscreenButton: false, // 是否显示全屏按钮
      geocoder: false, // 是否显示地名查找控件
      homeButton: false, // 是否显示返回主视角控件
      sceneModePicker: false, // 是否显示投影方式控件
      selectionIndicator: false, // 是否显示选中指示框
      timeline: false, // 是否显示时间线控件
      navigationHelpButton: false, // 是否显示帮助信息控件
      infoBox: false, // 是否显示点击要素之后显示的信息
    })
    viewer.imageryLayers.removeAll(viewer.imageryLayers.get(0)) // 移除 Cesium 默认图层
    viewer.scene.globe.baseColor = new Cesium.Color(0, 0, 0, 0)  // 设置地球背景色黑色

    var c6000_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=6&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像底图
      c8000_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，路网 + 注记
      c8200_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，路网
      c8400_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=8&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0"), // 影像标注，注记
      c7000_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子地图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记 + 楼块
      c7100_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=1&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面
      c7200_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=2&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，路网
      c7300_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=3&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网
      c7400_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=4&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，注记
      c7500_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=5&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 注记
      c7600_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=6&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子标注，路网 + 注记
      c7700_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=7&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记
      c7800_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=8&scl=0&size=0"), // 电子底图，楼块
      c7020_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_cn&style=7&ltype=0&scl=2&size=0") // 电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 楼块
    var n7000_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"), // 旧版电子地图，中文标注
      e0000_Layer = new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider("lang=zh_en&style=7&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0") // 旧版电子地图，英文标注

    viewer.baseLayerPicker._dropPanel.children[0].innerHTML = "底图"
    viewer.baseLayerPicker.viewModel.imageryProviderViewModels = [
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c6000_Layer }, name: "影像底图" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c8000_Layer }, name: "影像标注，路网 + 注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c8200_Layer }, name: "影像标注，路网" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c8400_Layer }, name: "影像标注，注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7000_Layer }, name: "电子地图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记 + 楼块" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7100_Layer }, name: "电子底图，区域面" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7200_Layer }, name: "电子标注，路网" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7300_Layer }, name: "电子底图，区域面 + 路网" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7400_Layer }, name: "电子标注，注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7500_Layer }, name: "电子底图，区域面 + 注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7600_Layer }, name: "电子标注，路网 + 注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7700_Layer }, name: "电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 注记" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7800_Layer }, name: "电子底图，楼块" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return c7020_Layer }, name: "电子底图，区域面 + 路网 + 楼块" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return n7000_Layer }, name: "旧版电子地图，中文标注" }),
      new Cesium.ProviderViewModel({ creationFunction: function () { return e0000_Layer }, name: "旧版电子地图，英文标注" })
    ]
    // viewer.baseLayerPicker.viewModel.selectedImagery = viewer.baseLayerPicker.viewModel.imageryProviderViewModels[0]

    viewer.baseLayerPicker._dropPanel.children[2].innerHTML = "地形"
    viewer.baseLayerPicker.viewModel.terrainProviderViewModels = []
    viewer.entities.add({ position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(118.321499, 29.708050), point: { pixelSize: 5, color: Cesium.Color.RED } }) //添加点用于纠偏测试

    var test_Layer = null
    function loadTile (param) {
      if (!window.event || window.event.keyCode === 13) { // keyCode === 13 表示按下回车
        if (test_Layer !== null) {
          viewer.imageryLayers.remove(test_Layer, true)
          test_Layer = null
        }
        if (!param) return
        test_Layer = viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(new Cesium.GaoDeImageryProvider(param))
      }
    }
    var param = "lang=zh_cn&style=6&ltype=0&scl=0&size=0"
    document.getElementById("url-input").value = param
    loadTile(param)
  </script>
</html>

参考链接

其他文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/nodegis/p/11206642.html
高德地图控制台：https://www.amap.com/

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Leaflet 和 Cesium 加载纠偏后高德地图在线瓦片，高德地图最新最全在线瓦片地址

Leaflet 和 Cesium 加载高德地图在线瓦片；高德地图最新最全在线瓦片地址；高德地图采用 GCJ02 火星坐标系，纠偏到 WGS84 通用坐标系显示。
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