Cesium 添加天地图三维地形

XGJ一九

已于 2022-11-21 15:11:26 修改

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分类专栏： WebGIS 文章标签：前端

于 2022-10-14 16:35:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jingjing_n/article/details/127321735

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天地图三维地址

地址列表	地址
三维地形服务	`//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/swdx?T=elv_c&tk={key}`
三维地名服务	`//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/GetTiles?lxys={z},{x},{y}&tk={key}`
三维图标服务	`//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/GetIcon?id={id}&tk={key}`

天地图三维官方支持较少，仅作学习，使用场景有限，项目使用可参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19689967/article/details/121063706

Cesium 添加代码

添加之前必须引入天地图的 Cesium 插件，引入方式：

<script src="https://api.tianditu.gov.cn/cdn/plugins/cesium/cesiumTdt.js" ></script>

插件支持的 Cesuim 版本只有1.52、1.58、1.63.1。
在线运行（加载较慢）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <style type="text/css">
      body { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
      html, body, #map { height: 100%; }
      .cesium-viewer .cesium-viewer-bottom { display: none; }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/cesium@1.63.1/Build/Cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/cesium@1.63.1/Build/Cesium/Cesium.js"></script>
    <script src="https://api.tianditu.gov.cn/cdn/plugins/cesium/cesiumTdt.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" />
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    class TdtImageryProvider extends Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider {
      constructor (type, key, options = {}) {
        var templateUrl = "//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/DataServer?T={t}&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk={k}"
        // var templateUrl = "//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/{t}/wmts?service=WMTS&request=GetTile&version=1.0.0&layer={l}&style=default&tilematrixset=w&format=tiles&tilematrix={z}&tilecol={x}&tilerow={y}&tk={k}"
        var myUrl = templateUrl.replace(/\{t\}/g, type).replace(/\{l\}/g, type.substr(0, 3)).replace(/\{k\}/g, key)
        super(Object.assign({}, { url: myUrl, subdomains: "01234567", minimumLevel: type === "ibo_w" ? 3 : 1, maximumLevel: type === "ibo_w" ? 10 : 18 }, options))
      }
    }
    Cesium.TdtImageryProvider = TdtImageryProvider

    Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIwNGNmNWUwMi02NWEyLTQxNzItOTNhNC1mY2NiZTcxNDc2OWYiLCJpZCI6MTU5NDQsInNjb3BlcyI6WyJhc2wiLCJhc3IiLCJhc3ciLCJnYyJdLCJpYXQiOjE1NjkyMjk3MTN9.PYUfCHykW23NuwRzzz04yW7JyZ4vQlcb4kToZ44r42w"
    Cesium.Camera.DEFAULT_VIEW_RECTANGLE = Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(117.829599, 29.542412, 118.788968, 29.946417) // 设置相机默认范围为自定义区域
    Cesium.Camera.DEFAULT_VIEW_FACTOR = 0
    // console.debug(viewer.camera.computeViewRectangle()) // 可以返回当前区域矩形，以弧度为单位 
    var viewer = new Cesium.Map("map", {
      animation: false, // 是否显示动画控件
      baseLayerPicker: false, // 是否显示图层选择控件
      vrButton: false, // 是否显示VR控件
      fullscreenButton: false, // 是否显示全屏按钮
      geocoder: false, // 是否显示地名查找控件
      homeButton: false, // 是否显示返回主视角控件
      sceneModePicker: false, // 是否显示投影方式控件
      selectionIndicator: false, // 是否显示选中指示框
      timeline: false, // 是否显示时间线控件
      navigationHelpButton: false, // 是否显示帮助信息控件
      infoBox: false // 是否显示点击要素之后显示的信息
    })
    viewer.imageryLayers.remove(viewer.imageryLayers.get(0)) //移除 Cesium 默认图层
    viewer.scene.globe.baseColor = new Cesium.Color(0, 0, 0, 1)  //设置地球背景色黑色

    viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(new Cesium.TdtImageryProvider("img_w", "d083e4cf30bfc438ef93436c10c2c20a"))
    viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(new Cesium.TdtImageryProvider("cia_w", "d083e4cf30bfc438ef93436c10c2c20a"))    
    viewer.terrainProvider = new Cesium.GeoTerrainProvider({ urls: "01234567".split("").map((o) => { return "//t" + o + ".tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/swdx?T=elv_c&tk=d083e4cf30bfc438ef93436c10c2c20a" }) })
    var wtfs = new Cesium.GeoWTFS({ // 叠加三维地名服务, 三维地名服务，使用wtfs服务
      viewer: viewer,
      subdomains: "01234567",
      metadata: { boundBox: { minX: -180, minY: -90, maxX: 180, maxY: 90 }, minLevel: 1, maxLevel: 20 },
      depthTestOptimization: true,
      dTOElevation: 15000,
      dTOPitch: Cesium.Math.toRadians(-70),
      aotuCollide: true, // 是否开启避让
      collisionPadding: [5, 10, 8, 5], // 开启避让时，标注碰撞增加内边距，上、右、下、左
      serverFirstStyle: true, // 服务端样式优先
      labelGraphics: { font: "28px sans-serif", fontSize: 28, fillColor: Cesium.Color.WHITE, scale: 0.5, outlineColor: Cesium.Color.BLACK, outlineWidth: 2, style: Cesium.LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE, showBackground: false, backgroundColor: Cesium.Color.RED, backgroundPadding: new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 10), horizontalOrigin: Cesium.HorizontalOrigin.LEFT, verticalOrigin: Cesium.VerticalOrigin.TOP, eyeOffset: Cesium.Cartesian3.ZERO, pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(5, 5), disableDepthTestDistance: undefined },
      billboardGraphics: { horizontalOrigin: Cesium.HorizontalOrigin.CENTER, verticalOrigin: Cesium.VerticalOrigin.CENTER, eyeOffset: Cesium.Cartesian3.ZERO, pixelOffset: Cesium.Cartesian2.ZERO, alignedAxis: Cesium.Cartesian3.ZERO, color: Cesium.Color.WHITE, rotation: 0, scale: 1, width: 18, height: 18, disableDepthTestDistance: undefined }
    })
    wtfs.getTileUrl = function () { return "//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/GetTiles?lxys={z},{x},{y}&tk=d083e4cf30bfc438ef93436c10c2c20a" } // 三维地名服务，使用wtfs服务
    wtfs.getIcoUrl = function () { return "//t{s}.tianditu.gov.cn/mapservice/GetIcon?id={id}&tk=d083e4cf30bfc438ef93436c10c2c20a" } // 三维图标服务
    wtfs.initTDT([
      { "x": 6, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 90, "minY": 0, "maxX": 135, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 7, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 135, "minY": 0, "maxX": 180, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 6, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 90, "minY": 45, "maxX": 135, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 7, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 135, "minY": 45, "maxX": 180, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 5, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 45, "minY": 0, "maxX": 90, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 4, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 0, "minY": 0, "maxX": 45, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 5, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 45, "minY": 45, "maxX": 90, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 4, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 0, "minY": 45, "maxX": 45, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 6, "y": 2, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 90, "minY": -45, "maxX": 135, "maxY": 0 } },
      { "x": 6, "y": 3, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 90, "minY": -90, "maxX": 135, "maxY": -45 } },
      { "x": 7, "y": 2, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 135, "minY": -45, "maxX": 180, "maxY": 0 } },
      { "x": 5, "y": 2, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 45, "minY": -45, "maxX": 90, "maxY": 0 } },
      { "x": 4, "y": 2, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": 0, "minY": -45, "maxX": 45, "maxY": 0 } },
      { "x": 3, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -45, "minY": 0, "maxX": 0, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 3, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -45, "minY": 45, "maxX": 0, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 2, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -90, "minY": 45, "maxX": -45, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 0, "y": 1, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -180, "minY": 0, "maxX": -135, "maxY": 45 } },
      { "x": 1, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -135, "minY": 45, "maxX": -90, "maxY": 90 } },
      { "x": 0, "y": 0, "level": 2, "boundBox": { "minX": -180, "minY": 45, "maxX": -135, "maxY": 90 } }
    ])
    viewer.camera.flyTo({
      destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(118.159084, 29.908912, 18000.0),
      orientation: { heading: Cesium.Math.TWO_PI, pitch: -30.0 / Cesium.Math.DEGREES_PER_RADIAN, roll: 0.0 }
    })
  </script>
</html>