Scala列表数据类型常用操作

/**
  * 列表常用操作
  */
object arrayTest extends App{
    val a = List(1, 4, 8, 2, 10)
    val b = List(7, 4, 8, 5, 10)
    // 判断列表是否为空
    println(a.isEmpty)
    println("---------")

    // 拼接两个列表
    private val list: List[Int] = a ++ b
    for (elem <- list) println(elem)
    println("---------")


    // 获取首个元素和剩余部分
    private val head: Int = a.head
    println(head)
    private val tail: List[Int] = a.tail
    println(tail)
    println("---------")


    // 反转列表
    private val reverse: List[Int] = a.reverse
    reverse.foreach(println)
    println("---------")


    // 获取前缀和后缀
    private val d: List[Int] = a.take(2)
    d.foreach(println)

    private val f: List[Int] = a.drop(3)
    f.foreach(println)
    println("---------")


    // 扁平化
    val c = List(List(23, 24, 35, 41, 34), List(96, 11, 0, 2))
    private val flatten: List[Int] = c.flatten
    flatten.foreach(println)
    println("---------")

    // 拉链
    val k = List("huang", "hua", "jie")
    val o = List("xu", "jing", "min")
    private val tuples: List[(String, String)] = k.zip(o)
    tuples.foreach(println)
    private val unzip: (List[String], List[String]) = tuples.unzip
    println(unzip._1)
    println(unzip._2)

    // 转换字符串
    private val string: String = a.mkString
    println(string)

    // 生成字符串
    private val str: String = a.mkString("|||")
    println(str)

    // 并集
    private val un: List[Int] = a.union(b)
    un.foreach(println)

    // 交集
    private val jiaoji: List[Int] = a.intersect(b)
    println(jiaoji)

    // 差集
    private val chaji: List[Int] = a.diff(b)
    println(chaji)
}