openssl DSO

struct dso_st {
    DSO_METHOD *meth;
    /*
     * Standard dlopen uses a (void *). Win32 uses a HANDLE. VMS doesn't use
     * anything but will need to cache the filename for use in the dso_bind
     * handler. All in all, let each method control its own destiny.
     * "Handles" and such go in a STACK.
     */
    STACK_OF(void) *meth_data;
    CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
    int flags;
    /*
     * For use by applications etc ... use this for your bits'n'pieces, don't
     * touch meth_data!
     */
    CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    /*
     * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
     * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_name_converter. NB: This
     * should normally set using DSO_set_name_converter().
     */
    DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC name_converter;
    /*
     * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
     * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_merger. NB: This should
     * normally set using DSO_set_merger().
     */
    DSO_MERGER_FUNC merger;
    /*
     * This is populated with (a copy of) the platform-independent filename
     * used for this DSO.
     */
    char *filename;
    /*
     * This is populated with (a copy of) the translated filename by which
     * the DSO was actually loaded. It is NULL iff the DSO is not currently
     * loaded. NB: This is here because the filename translation process may
     * involve a callback being invoked more than once not only to convert to
     * a platform-specific form, but also to try different filenames in the
     * process of trying to perform a load. As such, this variable can be
     * used to indicate (a) whether this DSO structure corresponds to a
     * loaded library or not, and (b) the filename with which it was actually
     * loaded.
     */
    char *loaded_filename;
    CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
};

meth：指出了操作系统相关的动态库操作函数。
meth_data：堆栈中存放了加载动态库后的句柄。
reference：引用计数，DSO_new的时候置1，DSO_up_ref时加1,DSO_free时减1。
当调用DSO_free时,只有当前的references为1时才真正释放meth_data中存放的句柄。
flag：与加载动态库时加载的文件名以及加载方式有关，用于DSO_ctrl函数。
DSO_convert_filename：当加载动态库时会调用DSO_convert_filename函数来确定所加载的文件。而DSO_convert_filename函数会调用各个系统自己的convert函数来获取这个文件名。
对于flag有三种种操作命令：设置、读取和或的关系，对应定义如下：
#define DSO_CTRL_GET_FLAGS 1
#define DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS 2
#define DSO_CTRL_OR_FLAGS 3
而flag可以设置的值有如下定义：
#define DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION 0x01
#define DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY 0x02
#define DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL 0x10
#define DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS 0x20
意义说明如下：
DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION
加载的文件名与指定的文件名一致，不加后缀.dll(windows)或.so(linux或unix)。
DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY
加载的文件名会加上lib串，比如用户加载eay32,真正加载时会加载libeay32(适用于linux或unix)。
DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL
适用于OpenVMS。
DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
适用于unix,当在unix下调用加载函数dlopen时,参数会被或上RTLD_GLOBAL。
ex_data：扩展数据，没有使用。
name_converter:：指明了具体系统需要调用的名字计算函数。
loaded_filename：指明了加载动态库的全名。

实例：

#include "/usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h"
#include <openssl/dso.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>

#include <stdio.h>

typedef BIO *(*BIO_newx) (const BIO_METHOD *method);
typedef int (*BIO_freex)(BIO *method);
int	main()
{
	DSO		*d;
	void			(*f1)();
	void			(*f2)();
	BIO		*test;
	
	BIO_newx BIOnew;
	BIO_freex BIOfree;
	
	d=DSO_new();
	if (d == NULL) {
		printf("DSO_new err \n");
		return -1;
	}
	//d=DSO_load(d,"/home/haisi/zy/test/libeay32.dll",NULL,0);
	d=DSO_load(NULL,"/usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1",NULL,0);
	if (d == NULL) {
		printf("DSO_load err\n");
		return -1;
	}

	f1=DSO_bind_func(d,"BIO_new");
	f2=DSO_bind_func(d,"BIO_free");
	BIOnew=(BIO *(*)(const BIO_METHOD *))f1;
	BIOfree=(int (*)(BIO *method))f2;
	test=BIOnew(BIO_s_file());

	BIO_set_fp(test,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
	BIO_puts(test,"abd\n\n");

	BIOfree(test);

	DSO_free(d);
	return 0;
}

通过： nm -D libcrypto.so.1.1 > lso.txt 查看so中的函数