java学习之UDP

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（1）类 DatagramSocket

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(2)类 DatagramPacket

构造方法摘要
DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length)           构造 DatagramPacket，用来接收长度为 length 的数据包。
DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length,InetAddress address, int port)           构造数据报包，用来将长度为 length 的包发送到指定主机上的指定端口号。

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(3)

        类 InetAddress

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最简单的UDP程序：

（1）send.java

import java.net.*;

public class udpSend {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try {
			DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
			byte[]  str="你好，世界！".getBytes();
			//ds.send(new DatagramPacket(str,
			//		str.length,
			//		InetAddress.getByName("192.168.3.3"),6000));
			ds.send(new DatagramPacket(str,
					str.length,
					InetAddress.getLocalHost(),6000));
					
			ds.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

（2）receive.java

import java.net.*;

public class udpReceive {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
		String str=null;
		try {
			DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(6000);
			DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buff,1024);
			ds.receive(dp);
			str=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
			System.out.println("接收信息来自： "+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()
					+":"+dp.getPort());
			System.out.println("信息内容为： "+str);
			ds.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

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自《张孝祥java就业教程》