PopupWindow基础使用

一个用于显示信息的UI控件，类似dialog

PopupWindow有9个构造方法，列举4个常用的

View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_popup_window, null);
new PopupWindow();
new PopupWindow(inflate);//布局
new PopupWindow(inflate,100,200);//布局，宽，高
new PopupWindow(inflate,100,200,true);//布局，宽，高，是否可聚焦

核心：PopupWindow 必须设置 view，宽，高，三个属性，构造方法中没有设置就必须代码设置

下面 等同

		View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_popup_window, null);
        PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow();
        popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);
        popupWindow.setWidth(200);
        popupWindow.setHeight(400);
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
----------------------------------------------------------
		PopupWindow popupWindow1 = new PopupWindow(inflate);
        popupWindow1.setWidth(200);
        popupWindow1.setHeight(400);
        popupWindow1.setFocusable(true);
----------------------------------------------------------
        PopupWindow popupWindow2 = new PopupWindow(inflate, 100, 200);
        popupWindow2.setFocusable(true);
----------------------------------------------------------
        PopupWindow popupWindow3 = new PopupWindow(inflate, 100, 200, true);

其他属性：

setContentView(View contentView)：设置PopupWindow显示的View
getContentView()：获得PopupWindow显示的View

重点 popupWindow1.setFocusable(true);//点击外部消失，这不是这个方法的重点，重点是：
我将他理解为 重点在于拦截事件

• 设置为true，点击外部消失的同时，会拦截这次的点击事件下发，
• 设置为false，点击外部,外部不会消失，并且不会拦截事件，外部会继续响应这次点击事件。
  例子：设置为true，这时按返回按钮会将popup直接消失，而不会退出app或者当前页面

popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//点击外部消失，这才是这个功能的api

popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable();//设置背景

popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.anim.ss);//设置动画

popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(() -> {});//设置popup消失的监听，popup消失的时候回调

显示 popup有三种方法：

1. popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tv);显示在tv的正下方
2. popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tv,100,100);显示在tv的正下方 ，偏移100，100的地方
3. popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tv,20,0, Gravity.RIGHT);//tv的右边和popup对齐，tv的右下角为起点，哈我这么理解
   popupWindow.showAtLocation(tv, Gravity.CENTER, 100, 0);//相对于父控件，tv所在的容器

popupWindow显示的时候 外部背景变成透明灰色，改变activity的透明度，或者 popup的布局全屏，然后四周手动设置成透明背景

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
lp.alpha =1f;
getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

栗子：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        showPopupW();
        tv.setOnClickListener(v ->{

            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
            lp.alpha =1f;
            getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tv);
        });
        
    }

    private void showPopupW() {
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_popup_window, null);
        TextView tv1 =  inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        TextView tv2 =  inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
        tv2.setOnClickListener(v ->{
            popupWindow.dismiss();
        });

        popupWindow = new PopupWindow();
        popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);
        popupWindow.setWidth(200);
        popupWindow.setHeight(400);
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);

        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
        popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.anim.ss);
        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(() -> {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
            lp.alpha =1f;
            getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
        });
    }
}

layout_popup_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是第一个"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是第一个"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

ss.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="1"
        android:toAlpha="0"
        android:duration="5000">
    </alpha>
</set>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>