1, 废话不多说,先来介绍一下什么是Popupwindow?
(1)Google官方文档给出的介绍:popup window 是一个出现在当前Activity顶层的悬浮容器,可以用来展示任意的View。
(2)常用API:
构造函数
public PopupWindow(int width, int height)
public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height)
public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height, boolean focusable)
public void setContentView(View contentView)
设置宽高
// 设置宽,其实构造函数也是调用的这个方法
public void setWidth(int width)
//设置高
public void setHeight(int height)
设置是否获取焦点
public void setFocusable(boolean focusable)
显示popupwindow
//直接显示在参照View 的左下方
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor)
// 显示在参照View的左下方,可以通过xoff,yOff,来调节x,y方向的偏移
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int off)
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity)
//显示在指定位置,相对于整个屏幕的window而言,通过gravity调解显示在左、上、右、下、中. x,y调整两个方向的偏移
public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y)
2,为了避免重复造轮子,封装一个通用的popupwindow
(1)使用方法
最后放上CustomPopupwindow源码
CustomPopWindow popWindow = new CustomPopWindow.PopupWindowBuilder(this)
.setView(R.layout.pop_layout1)//显示的布局,还可以通过设置一个View
// .size(600,400) //设置显示的大小,不设置就默认包裹内容
.setFocusable(true)//是否获取焦点,默认为ture
.setOutsideTouchable(true)//是否PopupWindow 以外触摸dissmiss
.create()//创建PopupWindow
.showAsDropDown(mButton1,0,10);//显示PopupWindow
(2)展示一个PopupWindow 弹窗菜单(像手机QQ,微信的顶部菜单)
View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.pop_menu,null);
//处理popWindow 显示内容
handleLogic(contentView);
//创建并显示popWindow
mCustomPopWindow= new CustomPopWindow.PopupWindowBuilder(this)
.setView(contentView)
.create()
.showAsDropDown(mButton3,0,20);
如果popupwindow需要在代码中设置点击事件,可以先获取这个view处理一些事件逻辑,再交给CustomPopupwindow创建显示。
(3)在popupwindow中展示listview
private void showPopListView(){
View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.pop_list,null);
//处理popWindow 显示内容
handleListView(contentView);
//创建并显示popWindow
mListPopWindow= new CustomPopWindow.PopupWindowBuilder(this)
.setView(contentView)
.size(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)//显示大小
.create()
.showAsDropDown(mButton4,0,20);
}
private void handleListView(View contentView){
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter();
adapter.setData(mockData());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
*
* 自定义PopWindow类,封装了PopWindow的一些常用属性,用Builder模式支持链式调用
* Created by li on 17/7/8.
*/
public class CustomPopWindow implements PopupWindow.OnDismissListener{
private static final String TAG = "CustomPopWindow";
private static final float DEFAULT_ALPHA = 0.7f;
private Context mContext;
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private boolean mIsFocusable = true;
private boolean mIsOutside = true;
private int mResLayoutId = -1;
private View mContentView;
private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
private int mAnimationStyle = -1;
private boolean mClippEnable = true;//default is true
private boolean mIgnoreCheekPress = false;
private int mInputMode = -1;
private PopupWindow.OnDismissListener mOnDismissListener;
private int mSoftInputMode = -1;
private boolean mTouchable = true;//default is ture
private View.OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;
private Window mWindow;//当前Activity 的窗口
/**
* 弹出PopWindow 背景是否变暗,默认不会变暗。
*/
private boolean mIsBackgroundDark = false;
private float mBackgroundDrakValue = 0;// 背景变暗的值,0 - 1
/**
* 设置是否允许点击 PopupWindow之外的地方,关闭PopupWindow
*/
private boolean enableOutsideTouchDisMiss = true;// 默认点击pop之外的地方可以关闭
private CustomPopWindow(Context context){
mContext = context;
}
public int getWidth() {
return mWidth;
}
public int getHeight() {
return mHeight;
}
/**
*
* @param anchor
* @param xOff
* @param yOff
* @return
*/
public CustomPopWindow showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xOff, int yOff){
if(mPopupWindow!=null){
mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(anchor,xOff,yOff);
}
return this;
}
public CustomPopWindow showAsDropDown(View anchor){
if(mPopupWindow!=null){
mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(anchor);
}
return this;
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public CustomPopWindow showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xOff, int yOff, int gravity){
if(mPopupWindow!=null){
mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(anchor,xOff,yOff,gravity);
}
return this;
}
/**
* 相对于父控件的位置(通过设置Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等 ),可以设置具体位置坐标
* @param parent 父控件
* @param gravity
* @param x the popup's x location offset
* @param y the popup's y location offset
* @return
*/
public CustomPopWindow showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y){
if(mPopupWindow!=null){
mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(parent,gravity,x,y);
}
return this;
}
/**
* 添加一些属性设置
* @param popupWindow
*/
private void apply(PopupWindow popupWindow){
popupWindow.setClippingEnabled(mClippEnable);
if(mIgnoreCheekPress){
popupWindow.setIgnoreCheekPress();
}
if(mInputMode!=-1){
popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(mInputMode);
}
if(mSoftInputMode!=-1){
popupWindow.setSoftInputMode(mSoftInputMode);
}
if(mOnDismissListener!=null){
popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(mOnDismissListener);
}
if(mOnTouchListener!=null){
popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(mOnTouchListener);
}
popupWindow.setTouchable(mTouchable);
}
private PopupWindow build(){
if(mContentView == null){
mContentView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mResLayoutId,null);
}
// 2017.3.17 add
// 获取当前Activity的window
Activity activity = (Activity) mContentView.getContext();
if(activity!=null && mIsBackgroundDark){
//如果设置的值在0 - 1的范围内,则用设置的值,否则用默认值
final float alpha = (mBackgroundDrakValue > 0 && mBackgroundDrakValue < 1) ? mBackgroundDrakValue : DEFAULT_ALPHA;
mWindow = activity.getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mWindow.getAttributes();
params.alpha = alpha;
mWindow.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
mWindow.setAttributes(params);
}
if(mWidth != 0 && mHeight!=0 ){
mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mContentView,mWidth,mHeight);
}else{
mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mContentView, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
if(mAnimationStyle!=-1){
mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(mAnimationStyle);
}
apply(mPopupWindow);//设置一些属性
if(mWidth == 0 || mHeight == 0){
mPopupWindow.getContentView().measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
//如果外面没有设置宽高的情况下,计算宽高并赋值
mWidth = mPopupWindow.getContentView().getMeasuredWidth();
mHeight = mPopupWindow.getContentView().getMeasuredHeight();
}
// 添加dissmiss 监听
mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(this);
//2017.6.27 add:fix 设置 setOutsideTouchable(false)点击外部取消的bug.
// 判断是否点击PopupWindow之外的地方关闭 popWindow
if(!enableOutsideTouchDisMiss){
//注意这三个属性必须同时设置,不然不能disMiss,以下三行代码在Android 4.4 上是可以,然后在Android 6.0以上,下面的三行代码就不起作用了,就得用下面的方法
mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(false);
mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
//注意下面这三个是contentView 不是PopupWindow
mPopupWindow.getContentView().setFocusable(true);
mPopupWindow.getContentView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
mPopupWindow.getContentView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
mPopupWindow.dismiss();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
//在Android 6.0以上 ,只能通过拦截事件来解决
mPopupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
&& ((x < 0) || (x >= mWidth) || (y < 0) || (y >= mHeight))) {
Log.e(TAG,"out side ");
Log.e(TAG,"width:"+mPopupWindow.getWidth()+"height:"+mPopupWindow.getHeight()+" x:"+x+" y :"+y);
return true;
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
Log.e(TAG,"out side ...");
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}else{
mPopupWindow.setFocusable(mIsFocusable);
mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(mIsOutside);
}
// update
mPopupWindow.update();
return mPopupWindow;
}
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
dissmiss();
}
/**
* 关闭popWindow
*/
public void dissmiss(){
if(mOnDismissListener!=null){
mOnDismissListener.onDismiss();
}
//如果设置了背景变暗,那么在dissmiss的时候需要还原
if(mWindow!=null){
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mWindow.getAttributes();
params.alpha = 1.0f;
mWindow.setAttributes(params);
}
if(mPopupWindow!=null && mPopupWindow.isShowing()){
mPopupWindow.dismiss();
}
}
public PopupWindow getPopupWindow() {
return mPopupWindow;
}
public static class PopupWindowBuilder{
private CustomPopWindow mCustomPopWindow;
public PopupWindowBuilder(Context context){
mCustomPopWindow = new CustomPopWindow(context);
}
public PopupWindowBuilder size(int width,int height){
mCustomPopWindow.mWidth = width;
mCustomPopWindow.mHeight = height;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setFocusable(boolean focusable){
mCustomPopWindow.mIsFocusable = focusable;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setView(int resLayoutId){
mCustomPopWindow.mResLayoutId = resLayoutId;
mCustomPopWindow.mContentView = null;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setView(View view){
mCustomPopWindow.mContentView = view;
mCustomPopWindow.mResLayoutId = -1;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setOutsideTouchable(boolean outsideTouchable){
mCustomPopWindow.mIsOutside = outsideTouchable;
return this;
}
/**
* 设置弹窗动画
* @param animationStyle
* @return
*/
public PopupWindowBuilder setAnimationStyle(int animationStyle){
mCustomPopWindow.mAnimationStyle = animationStyle;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setClippingEnable(boolean enable){
mCustomPopWindow.mClippEnable =enable;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setIgnoreCheekPress(boolean ignoreCheekPress){
mCustomPopWindow.mIgnoreCheekPress = ignoreCheekPress;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setInputMethodMode(int mode){
mCustomPopWindow.mInputMode = mode;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setOnDissmissListener(PopupWindow.OnDismissListener onDissmissListener){
mCustomPopWindow.mOnDismissListener = onDissmissListener;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setSoftInputMode(int softInputMode){
mCustomPopWindow.mSoftInputMode = softInputMode;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setTouchable(boolean touchable){
mCustomPopWindow.mTouchable = touchable;
return this;
}
public PopupWindowBuilder setTouchIntercepter(View.OnTouchListener touchIntercepter){
mCustomPopWindow.mOnTouchListener = touchIntercepter;
return this;
}
/**
* 设置背景变暗是否可用
* @param isDark
* @return
*/
public PopupWindowBuilder enableBackgroundDark(boolean isDark){
mCustomPopWindow.mIsBackgroundDark = isDark;
return this;
}
/**
* 设置背景变暗的值
* @param darkValue
* @return
*/
public PopupWindowBuilder setBgDarkAlpha(float darkValue){
mCustomPopWindow.mBackgroundDrakValue = darkValue;
return this;
}
/**
* 设置是否允许点击 PopupWindow之外的地方,关闭PopupWindow
* @param disMiss
* @return
*/
public PopupWindowBuilder enableOutsideTouchableDissmiss(boolean disMiss){
mCustomPopWindow.enableOutsideTouchDisMiss = disMiss;
return this;
}
public CustomPopWindow create(){
//构建PopWindow
mCustomPopWindow.build();
return mCustomPopWindow;
}
}
}
了解背景控制和设置动画:http://www.jianshu.com/p/46d13fe78099