Android安装应用和跳转(WhatsApp)应用简单记录

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_27512671/article/details/70224978

安装应用代码 7.0上
首先在AndroidManifest.xml文件，activity同级节点注册provider：

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.file_provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
    </provider>

将apk文件下载到此路径：

String cachePath = (
getExternalFilesDir(“upgrade_apk”) +
File.separator +
getPackageName() +
“.apk”);

在res目录xml文件夹下创建名为file_paths的文件：upgrade_apk代表上面保存路径的文件夹名称，可随意更改，相同即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-files-path name="bga_upgrade_apk" path="upgrade_apk" />
    最好使用下面的,代表意思应该是任何目录下都可以访问
    <external-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />
</paths>

 /** 安装 apk 文件
*/
            public void installApk(File apkFile) {
                Intent installApkIntent = new Intent();
                installApkIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                installApkIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
                installApkIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    installApkIntent.setDataAndType(FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(), "com.apkinstall.demo.file_provider", apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                } else {
                    installApkIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                }

                if (getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(installApkIntent, 0).size() > 0) {
                    startActivity(installApkIntent);
                }
            }

一般跳转别的应用代码示例:

if (APPUtils.isAppInstall(mContext, "com.whatsapp")) { //判断是否装了whatsAPP
            Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
            sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
            sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");
            sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
            sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");//区别别的应用包名
            mContext.startActivity(sendIntent);
           // Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + phoneNumber);	//指定打开phoneNumber发送信息页面
            //    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
           //     intent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
            //    mContext.startActivity(intent);
        }else {
            ToastUtils.showToast("你还没安装whatsAPP");
        }

 public static boolean isAppInstall(Context context,String appName) {
        PackageInfo packageInfo = null ;
        try {
            packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(appName, 0);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return packageInfo==null?false:true;
    }

跳转到别的应用的指定的Activity

 try {  
                    PackageInfo packageInfo=getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.anqiansong.customview", 0);  
                    if(packageInfo==null) {
                    return;
                    }
                    ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.anqiansong.customview","com.anqiansong.customview.MainActivity");  
                    Intent intent=new Intent();  
                    intent.setComponent(comp);  
                    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
                    startActivity(intent);  
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  
                    //没有安装该程序  
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
                    File apk=copyApkFromAssets("CustomView.apk");  
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apk),    
                            "application/vnd.android.package-archive");    
                    MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);    
                }