小项目实验实录

第一步：新建一个Maven工程；

第二步：加载pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jintingbo.www</groupId>
<artifactId>mytsgl</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mytsgl Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Apache Shiro所需的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>mytsgl</finalName>
</build>

</project>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第三步：写log4j.properties，spring-mvc.xml，spring-mybatis.xml文件

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

log4j.properties文件如下：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

--------------------------------

spring-mvc.xml文件如下：

--------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean -->
<!-- 这是Spring MVC为@Controller分发请求所必需的，并且提供了数据绑定支持 -->
<!-- @NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持读写XML的支持（JAXB） -->
<!-- 和读写JSON的支持（默认Jackson）等功能。-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.vv.*" />

<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
  
  <!--使用默认的Servlet来响应静态文件-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
  
<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"  
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />  
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
</bean> 

</beans>

--------------------------------

spring-mybatis.xml文件如下：

--------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

<!-- @Autowired @Required @Resource @PostConstruct @PreDestroy -->
<!-- 当使用<context:component-scan/>后 -->
<!-- 即可将<context:annotation-config/>省去  -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.vv.*" />

<!--接管数据库-->
<bean id="jdbcDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookmanage? useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8" />                
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="12345678"/>
</bean> 

<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="jdbcDataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/vv/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>

<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.vv.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!--注解方式：添加事务处理
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
-->
<!--添加事务处理-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="jdbcDataSource" />
</bean>

</beans>

--------------------------------

第四步：写web.xml文件

--------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">


<display-name>mytsgl</display-name>
  
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
  
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
  
<filter>
<filter-name>encode</filter-name>
<filter-class>
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encode</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>  
  
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>  
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
  
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
    classpath:spring-mybatis.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
  
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
  
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
  
<!--RequestContextListener将Spring容器与Web容器结合的更加密切。这是可选配置-->
<listener>
<listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
    
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

----------------------------------

第五步：写index.jsp文件

-----------------------------------

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>管理系统</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<title>图书管理前台首页</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="icon/ali.gif" type="image/gif" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
<!-- HTML5 Shim 和 Respond.js 用于让 IE8 支持 HTML5元素和媒体查询 -->
<!-- 注意： 如果通过 file://  引入 Respond.js 文件，则该文件无法起效果 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
id：<input type="text" name="id" id="id" /><br>
用户名：<input type="text" name="username" id="username" /><br>
密码：<input type="password" name="password" id="password" /><br>
<input type="submit" name="提交" />
<input type="reset" name="重置" />
</form>
</body>

</html>

----------------------------------------

第六步：写控制器

---------------------------------------

package com.vv.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.vv.dao.UserDao;
import com.vv.pojo.User;
@Controller

public class UserController {

        //自动注入后，就有了dao接口的对象了。

@Autowired
UserDao userdao;
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String getuser(@RequestParam("id") int id,
@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
HttpSession session) {    //这里把session写在参数里是明智的
User user=new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
System.out.println(user.toString());
session.setAttribute("user", user);
user=userdao.getUser(id);
System.out.println(user.toString());
return "user/dispuser";
}

}

----------------------------

第七步：写dao接口

---------------------------

package com.vv.dao;
import com.vv.pojo.User;
public interface UserDao {
public User getUser(int uid);

}

---------------------------

第八步：写UserMapper.xml文件

--------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 这里的名字空间一定是Dao的接口类-->
<mapper namespace="com.vv.dao.UserDao">
<select id="getUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.vv.pojo.User">
select * from xs_user where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>