zookeeper基础

安装

https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.7/

各个配置项的含义：

tickTime：每个时钟周期的毫秒数。ZooKeeper使用一个内部时钟来跟踪时间，这个配置项定义了时钟周期的长度。
initLimit：初始同步阶段可以花费的时钟周期数。当ZooKeeper启动时，它会进行一次初始化同步，这个配置项定义了同步阶段可以花费的最大时钟周期数。
syncLimit：发送请求和接收确认之间可以经过的时钟周期数。当集群中的ZooKeeper服务器之间进行数据同步时，这个配置项定义了可以经过的最大时钟周期数。
dataDir：快照文件存储的目录路径。ZooKeeper会定期将其数据写入快照文件，以便在重启时恢复数据。
clientPort：客户端连接的端口号。ZooKeeper提供一个用于客户端连接的固定端口，可以通过该端口与ZooKeeper集群进行通信。

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/export/server/zookeeper/zkdata
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=node1:2888:3888
server.2=node2:2888:3888
server.3=node3:2888:3888

xsync同步分发到其他服务

sudo /home/hadoop/bin/xsync /export/server/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin
ln -s apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin zookeeper
sudo /home/hadoop/bin/xsync /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zk.sh

修改所有的服务id

安装步骤

# 上传到指定的目录
ls /export/server/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz
# 解压缩
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz
# 修改文件名
mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin zookeeper

# 修改配置文件
cd zookeeper/conf
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
vim zoo.cfg

修改指定配置zoo.cfg

clientPort=2181
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/export/server/zookeeper/zkdata
dataLogDir=/export/server/zookeeper/zkdatalog
# 标识符（标识特定的服务器）：主机名：心跳端口：数据端口
server.1=node1:2888:3888
server.2=node2:2888:3888
server.3=node3:2888:3888

拷贝文件

scp -r /export/server/zookeeper node2:/export/server
scp -r /export/server/zookeeper node3:/export/server

修改每一台zookeeper的myid

# myid的内容数字是跟`server.数字`相对应的
# dataDir=/export/server/zookeeper/zkdata
cd /export/server/zookeeper/zkdata
vim myid 
1
vim myid 
2
vim myid 
3

配置一键启动脚本
vim /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zk.sh

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
    echo "No Args Input..."
    exit ;
fi

case $1 in
"start"){
        echo " =================== 启动zookeeper集群 ==================="
        for host in node1 node2 node3
        do
                echo =============== $host ===============
                ssh $host /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
        done
}
;;
"stop"){
        echo " =================== 关闭zookeeper集群 ==================="
        for host in node1 node2 node3
        do
                echo =============== $host ===============
                ssh $host /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop
        done
}
;;
"status"){
        echo " =================== 查看zookeeper集群状态 ==================="
        for host in node1 node2 node3
        do
                echo =============== $host ===============
                ssh $host /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
        done
}
;;
esac

同步zk.sh
scp -r /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zk.sh node2:/export/server/zookeeper/bin
scp -r /export/server/zookeeper/bin/zk.sh node3:/export/server/zookeeper/bin

配置每一台path

vim /etc/profile
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/export/server/zookeeper
PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

测试是否成功

bin/zk.sh start
bin/zk.sh status

命令

bin/zkServer.sh start
bin/zkServer.sh stop
bin/zkServer.sh status
bin/zkCli.sh
ll /
quit