图像分类代码演练（一）

图像分类代码演练（一）

参考Github代码：

https://github.com/WZMIAOMIAO/deep-learning-for-image-processing/tree/master/data_set

1 数据的导入与拆分

import os
from shutil import copy
import random


def mkfile(file):
    if not os.path.exists(file):
        os.makedirs(file)


file = 'flower_data'
flower_class = [cla for cla in os.listdir(file) if ".txt" not in cla]
mkfile('flower_data/train')
for cla in flower_class:
    mkfile('flower_data/train/'+cla)

mkfile('flower_data/val')
for cla in flower_class:
    mkfile('flower_data/val/'+cla)

split_rate = 0.1
for cla in flower_class:
    cla_path = file + '/' + cla + '/'
    images = os.listdir(cla_path)
    num = len(images)
    eval_index = random.sample(images, k=int(num*split_rate))
    for index, image in enumerate(images):
        if image in eval_index:
            image_path = cla_path + image
            new_path = 'flower_data/val/' + cla
            copy(image_path, new_path)
        else:
            image_path = cla_path + image
            new_path = 'flower_data/train/' + cla
            copy(image_path, new_path)
        print("\r[{}] processing [{}/{}]".format(cla, index+1, num), end="")  # processing bar
    print()

print("processing done!")

注意：此代码跑一次就行，以免造成后面训练集和验证集的混乱。

2 模型建立

使用AlexNet网络

from tensorflow.keras import layers, models, Model, Sequential


def AlexNet_v1(im_height=224, im_width=224, class_num=1000):
    # tensorflow中的tensor通道排序是NHWC
    input_image = layers.Input(shape=(im_height, im_width, 3), dtype="float32")  # output(None, 224, 224, 3)
    x = layers.ZeroPadding2D(((1, 2), (1, 2)))(input_image)                      # output(None, 227, 227, 3)
    x = layers.Conv2D(48, kernel_size=11, strides=4, activation="relu")(x)       # output(None, 55, 55, 48)
    x = layers.MaxPool2D