初识 python 类

person.py中定义类如下：

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.__length = length  # 两个下划线（__）表示私有变量
        self.__width = width

    # 读取属性
    @property
    def length(self):
        return self.__length

    # 读取属性
    @property
    def width(self):
        return self.__width

    # 设置函数
    @length.setter
    def length(self, llength):
        if llength > 0:
            self.__length = llength
        else:
            print("length is not negative number.")

    # 设置函数
    @width.setter
    def width(self, wwidth):
        if wwidth > 0:
            self.__width = wwidth
        else:
            print("width is not negative number.")

    def __str__(self):
        return "length of Rectangle is %d, width of Rectangle is %d" % (self.__length, self.__width)

另一个.py文件中调用：

from Person import *

# 调用另一个.py文件中的类，必须按照上面的写法

rect = Rectangle(12, 6)

print(rect)
print("Area is %d" % (rect.length * rect.width))