java 线程池详解

1.自定义线程池分类

1. JUC提供的线程池： ThreadPoolExecutor类

ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                1, 10, 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10), new ThreadFactory() {
            @Override
            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                return new Thread(r, "my—thread-name-" + r.hashCode());
            }
        },new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

2. spring提供的默认线程池：ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
* 配置线程池直接定义好线程的
*
*/
@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    @Bean(name = "myTaskExecutor")
    public Executor myTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程池大小
        executor.setCorePoolSize(1);
        //最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(3);
        //队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(2);
        //活跃时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //线程名字前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("my—thread-name");

        //线程池的饱和策略自定义 根据业务自己随意定义
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        // 等待所有任务结束后再关闭线程池
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        return executor;
    }
}

2.线程池使用主要的参数

corePoolSize（线程池基本大小）
maximumPoolSize（线程池最大大小）
keepAliveTime（线程存活保持时间）
workQueue（任务队列）
threadFactory（线程工厂）
handler（线程饱和策略）

3.线程池饱和策略

AbortPolicy：直接抛出异常，默认策略
CallerRunsPolicy：用调用者所在线程来执行任务
DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃阻塞队列中靠最前的任务，并执行当前任务
DiscardPolicy：直接丢弃当前任务
自定义，重要的不可丢弃的线程任务持久化，用补偿机制来再次执行

new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()

4.调用的异步方法

//Spring配置调用，池子已经默认
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @Description Future可以用void替换，根据业务选择，需要返回值用Future
 * @Date 16:58 2021/3/23
 */
@Component
public class Asyncs {
    @Async
    public Future<String> geta(int i) throws InterruptedException {
        String s = Thread.currentThread().getName()+":测试"+i+"接口";
        System.out.println(s);
        return new AsyncResult<>(s);
    }
}

//用池子来调用
    @Autowired
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor config;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        config.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("直接用池子调用的");
            }
        });
    }

未完。。。。。。