不同文件中的数据传输

文件1:ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Animal.h"
#import "MyViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()<MyViewControllerDelegate>
//在扩展中定义三个实例变量
{
    NSString *_name;
    int _age;
    Animal *_animal;

}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
//设置值
    _name = @"A";
    _age = 10;
    _animal = [[Animal alloc] init];
    
//利用通知中心添加一次观察，如果同一个对象对同一个通知添加了多次观察，就会多次接收通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didNotif:) name:@"name" object:nil];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


//观察到通知后执行的方法
- (void) didNotif:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.name);
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.object);
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.userInfo);
    
    NSDictionary *dic = notification.userInfo;
    _name = dic[@"name"];
    
    NSNumber *num = (NSNumber *)dic[@"age"];
    
    _age = num.intValue;
    
    NSLog(@"%@: %d", _name, _age);
//收到此通知后，移除对本通知的观察
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"name" object:nil];
}

//向通知中心注销
- (void) dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

//在storyboard跳转前的准备动作
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
//通过segue得到目标对象
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"FirstToSecond"]) {
        MyViewController *myCtrl = segue.destinationViewController;
        myCtrl.delegate = self;//通过协议实现两个文件之间的数据传输
        myCtrl.vcl = self;//通过属性实现两个文件之间的数据传输
        
        myCtrl.name = _name;//通过属性实现两个文件之间的数据传输
        myCtrl.block = ^{//通过block实现两个文件之间的数据传输
            return _name;
        };
    }

}

- (NSString *)nameForViewController:(MyViewController *)viewController
{
    return _name;
}

- (void)print
{
    NSLog(@"%@: %d: %@", _name, _age, _animal.name);
}

@end

文件2:MyViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ViewController.h"
@class MyViewController;
@protocol MyViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
- (NSString *)nameForViewController:(MyViewController *)viewController;
@end


@interface MyViewController :UIViewController
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *(^block)(void);
@property (nonatomic,weak) id<MyViewControllerDelegate>delegate;
@property (nonatomic,weak) ViewController *vcl;


@end

文件3:MyViewController.m

#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface MyViewController ()

@end

@implementation MyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    if (_delegate&&[_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(nameForViewController:)]) {
        _name = [_delegate nameForViewController:self];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",_name);
    if (_block) {
        _block();
    }
    NSLog(@"+++ZXC%@",_name);
    
//发布通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"name" object:nil userInfo:@{@"name":@"Wangwu", @"age":@345}];
//    [];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end