iOS多线程技术的深度探究二: NSThread多线程技术

/*

    1. NSThread

        1> 类方法 detachNewThreadSelector

            直接启动线程，调用选择器方法

        2> 实例方法 initWithTarget

            需要使用start方法，才能启动实例化的线程

 

        优点：简单

        缺点：控制线程的生命周期非常困难

             控制并发线程数困难

             控制线程的先后执行顺序困难

 

        列如：下载图片（后台线程） ->滤镜美化（后台线程） -> 更新UI（主线程）

*/

#define SCREENWIDTH       [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define SCREENHEIGHT      [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
#define W                 SCREENWIDTH/4
#define H                 (SCREENHEIGHT-50)/7
#define RANDOMDATA        (float)arc4random_uniform(256)/255
#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()
{
    NSSet *viewSet;
}
@end


@implementation ViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self setSubview];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


- (void)setSubview
{
    //实例化视图集合
    NSMutableSet *myViewSet = [NSMutableSet setWithCapacity:28];
    for (int row = 0; row < 7; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
            //计算view的位置
            int x = col * W;
            int y = row * H;
            
            UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, W, H)];
            view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:RANDOMDATA green:RANDOMDATA blue:RANDOMDATA alpha:1];
            [self.view addSubview:view];
            [myViewSet addObject:view];
        }
    }
    viewSet = myViewSet;
    
    //添加按钮
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button setFrame:CGRectMake(0, SCREENHEIGHT-50, SCREENWIDTH, 50)];
    [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
    [button setTitle:@"刷新图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(didButtonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}


#pragma mark - 多线程：NSThread加载图片
- (IBAction)didButtonClicked:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"点击我！");
    [self threadLoadColorView];
}


- (void)threadLoadColorView
{
    //多线程一定要加入到自动释放池中
    @autoreleasepool {
        for (UIView *colorView in viewSet) {
            //类方法，直接新建线程调用detachNewThreadSelector方法
            [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(loadColorView:) toTarget:self withObject:colorView];
            
            
            NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(loadColorView:) object:colorView];
            //启动线程
            [thread start];
        }
    }
}


- (void)loadColorView:(UIView *)view
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
    //在主线程中gengxinUI
    [view performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setBackgroundColor:) withObject:[UIColor colorWithRed:RANDOMDATA green:RANDOMDATA blue:RANDOMDATA alpha:1] waitUntilDone:NO];
//    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:RANDOMDATA green:RANDOMDATA blue:RANDOMDATA alpha:1];
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@end