SpringMVC测试单元（模拟浏览器请求Controller层）

controller层

    @RequestMapping(value = "/emps")
     public String GetEmployees(@RequestParam(value = "pn",
            defaultValue ="1")Integer pn , Model model){

        PageHelper.startPage(pn,8);
        List<Employee> employeeslist = employeeService.GetEmployees();
        PageInfo page = new PageInfo(employeeslist,7);
        model.addAttribute("pageinfo",page);
        return "list";
    }

测试类
spring配置文件和springmvc配置文件的位置如下图

package test.juint;

import cn.orz.bean.Employee;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@WebAppConfiguration  //加上这个注解才能注入WebApplicationContext
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:beans.xml","classpath:springmvc.xml" })
public class MvcTest {

    MockMvc mocmvc;
    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void initMockMvc() {
        mocmvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).
                build();
    }

    @Test
    public void TestPage() throws Exception {

        MvcResult result = mocmvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.
                get("/emps")
                .param("pn", "2")).andReturn();

        MockHttpServletRequest request = result.getRequest();
        PageInfo pageinfo = (PageInfo) request.getAttribute("pageinfo");
        System.out.println("当前页码"+pageinfo.getPageNum());
        System.out.println("-----"+pageinfo.toString());




   String  result2 = mocmvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.
                get("/emps")
                .param("pn", "2")).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
 System.out.println("返回的json值"+result2 );

    }
}

1、以上代码注意一下几点（否则会出错）
@WebAppConfiguration //加上这个注解才能注入WebApplicationContext

2、servlet必须大于3.0.0，否则会报错
在pom.xml文件中引入3.1.0版本的javax.servlet

  <!-- jsp-servlet -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

完结。